ὁ
ho
ὁ, ἡ, τό,
the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article.
I. As demonstr. pron.
1. As frequently in Hom., absol., he (she, it), his (etc.): Act.17:28 (quoted from the poet Aratus).
2. Distributive, ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, the one . . . the other: 1Co.7:7, Gal.4:22; pl., Act.14:4, 17:32, Php.1:16, al.; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δέ, Mat.16:14, Jhn.7:12; οἱ μεν̀ . . . ὁδέ, Heb.7:21, 23.
3. In narration (without ὁ μὲν preceding), ὁ δέ, but he: Mat.2:14, Mrk.1:45, Luk.8:21, Jhn.9:38, al. mult.
II. As prepositive article, the, prefixed,
1. to nouns unmodified: ὁ θεός, τὸ φῶς, etc.; to abstract nouns, ἡ σοφία, etc., to pl. nouns which indicate a class, οἱ ἀλώπεκες, foxes, Mat.8:20, al.; to an individual as representing a class, ὁ ἐργάτης, Luk.10:7; with nom. = voc. in addresses, Mat.11:26, Jhn.19:3, Jas.5:1, al.; to things which pertain to one, ἡ χεῖρ, his hand, Mrk.3:1; to names of persons well known or already mentioned; usually to names of countries (originally adjectives), ἡ Ἰουδαία, etc.
2. To modified nouns: with of person(s) pron. genitive, μοῦ, σοῦ, etc.; with poss. pron., ἐμός, σός, etc.; with adj. between the art. and the noun, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος, Mat.12:35; the noun foll, by adj., both with art., ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, Jhn.10:11 (on ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, Jhn.12:9, see M, Pr., 84); before adjectival phrases, ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις, Rom.9:11.
3. To Other parts of speech used as substantives;
(a) neuter adjectives: τ. ἀγαθόν, etc.;
(b) cardinal numerals: ὁ εἶς, οἷ δύο, etc.;
(c) participles: ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ Βαπτιστής, Mat.14:2), Mrk.6:14; πᾶς ὁ, with ptcp., every one who, etc.;
(d) adverbs: τὸ πέραν, τὰ νῦν, ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος;
(e) infinitives: nom., τὸ θέλειν, Rom.7:18, al.; genitive, τοῦ, after adjectives, ἄξιον τοῦ πορεύεσθαι, 1Co.16:4; verbs, ἐλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι, Luk.1:9; and frequently in a final sense, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρειν, Mat.13:3 (on the artic. inf., see Bl., §71).
4. In the neut. to sentences, phrases or single words treated as a quotation: τὸ Ἐι δύνῃ, Mrk.9:23; τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ, Heb.12:27; τὸ ἀνέβη, Eph.4:9, al.
5. To prepositional phrases: οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας, Heb.13:24; οἱ ἐκ νόμου, Rom.4:14; neut. accusative absol., in adverbial phrases, τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily, Luk.11:3; τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, as regards the flesh, Rom.9:5.
6. To nouns in the genitive, denoting kinship, association, etc.: ὁ τοῦ, the son of (unless context indicates a different relationship), Mat.10:2, al.; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, the things that pertain to God, Mat.16:23; τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, Rom.14:19 (cf. M, Pr., 81ff.; Bl, §§46, 47).
(AS)
Lexikon: STEPBible Tyndale House Brief Lexicons (TBESH / TBESG) (CC BY 4.0)
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On their way out, they said to one another, “This man has done nothing worthy of death or imprisonment.”
- Acts 26:32 τῷὁ
And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been released if he had not appealed to Caesar.”
- Acts 27:1 τοῦτὴντόν
When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment.
- Acts 27:2 τοὺςτὴν
We boarded an Adramyttian ship about to sail for ports along the coast of Asia, and we put out to sea. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was with us.
- Acts 27:3 Τῇὁτῷτοὺς
The next day we landed at Sidon, and Julius treated Paul with consideration, allowing him to visit his friends and receive their care.
- Acts 27:4 τὴντὸτοὺς
After putting out from there, we sailed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.
- Acts 27:5 τότὸτὴντῆς
And when we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia.
- Acts 27:6 ὁτὴν
There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy and put us on board.
- Acts 27:7 τὴντοῦτὴν
After sailing slowly for many days, we arrived off Cnidus. When the wind impeded us, we sailed to the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone.
- Acts 27:9 τοῦτὸτὴνὁ
By now much time had passed, and the voyage had already become dangerous because it was after the Fast. So Paul advised them,
- Acts 27:10 τοῦτοῦτῶντὸν
“Men, I can see that our voyage will be filled with disaster and great loss, not only to ship and cargo, but to our own lives as well.”
- Acts 27:11 Ὁτῷτῷτοῖς
But contrary to Paul’s advice, the centurion was persuaded by the pilot and by the owner of the ship.
- Acts 27:12 τοῦοἱτῆς
Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided to sail on, if somehow they could reach Phoenix to winter there. Phoenix was a harbor in Crete facing both southwest and northwest.
- Acts 27:13 τῆςτὴν
When a gentle south wind began to blow, they thought they had their opportunity. So they weighed anchor and sailed along, hugging the coast of Crete.
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But it was not long before a cyclone called the Northeaster swept down across the island.
- Acts 27:15 τοῦτῷ
Unable to head into the wind, the ship was caught up. So we gave way and let ourselves be driven along.
- Acts 27:16 τῆς
Passing to the lee of a small island called Cauda, we barely managed to secure the lifeboat.
- Acts 27:17 τὸτὴντὸ
After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.
- Acts 27:18 τῇ
We were tossed so violently that the next day the men began to jettison the cargo.
- Acts 27:19 τῇτὴντοῦ
On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands.
- Acts 27:20 τοῦ
When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the great storm continued to batter us, we abandoned all hope of being saved.
- Acts 27:21 ὁτῆςτὴντὴν
After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.
- Acts 27:22 τὰτοῦ
But now I urge you to keep up your courage, because you will not experience any loss of life, but only of the ship.
- Acts 27:23 τῇτοῦ
For just last night an angel of God, whose I am and whom I serve, stood beside me
- Acts 27:24 ὁτοὺς
and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’
- Acts 27:25 τῷ
So take courage, men, for I believe God that it will happen just as He told me.
- Acts 27:27 τῷτῆςοἱ
On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic Sea. About midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land.
- Acts 27:30 Τῶντοῦτὴντὴν
Meanwhile, the sailors attempted to escape from the ship. Pretending to lower anchors from the bow, they let the lifeboat down into the sea.
- Acts 27:31 ὁτῷτοῖςτῷ
But Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men remain with the ship, you cannot be saved.”
- Acts 27:32 οἱτὰτῆς
So the soldiers cut the ropes to the lifeboat and set it adrift.
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Right up to daybreak, Paul kept urging them all to eat: “Today is your fourteenth day in constant suspense, without taking any food.
- Acts 27:34 τῆςτῆς
So for your own preservation, I urge you to eat something, because not a single hair of your head will be lost.”
- Acts 27:35 τῷ
After he had said this, Paul took bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. Then he broke it and began to eat.
- Acts 27:37 αἱτῷ
In all, there were 276 of us on board.
- Acts 27:38 τὸτὸντὴν
After the men had eaten their fill, they lightened the ship by throwing the grain into the sea.
- Acts 27:39 τὴντὸ
When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they sighted a bay with a sandy beach, where they decided to run the ship aground if they could.
- Acts 27:40 τὰςτὴντὰςτῶντὸντῇτὸν
Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.
- Acts 27:41 τὴνἡἡτῆςτῶν
But the vessel struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was being broken up by the pounding of the waves.
- Acts 27:42 Τῶντοὺς
The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners so none of them could swim to freedom.
- Acts 27:43 ὁτὸντοῦτοὺςτὴν
But the centurion, wanting to spare Paul’s life, thwarted their plan. He commanded those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land.
- Acts 27:44 τοὺςτῶντοῦτὴν
The rest were to follow on planks and various parts of the ship. In this way everyone was brought safely to land.
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Once we were safely ashore, we learned that the island was called Malta.
- Acts 28:2 οἵτὴντὸντὸντὸ
The islanders showed us extraordinary kindness. They kindled a fire and welcomed all of us because it was raining and cold.
- Acts 28:3 τοῦτὴντῆςτῆς
Paul gathered a bundle of sticks, and as he laid them on the fire, a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself to his hand.
- Acts 28:4 οἱτὸτῆςὁτῆςἡ
When the islanders saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, “Surely this man is a murderer. Although he was saved from the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live.”
- Acts 28:5 ὁτὸτὸ
But Paul shook the creature off into the fire and suffered no ill effects.
- Acts 28:6 οἱ
The islanders were expecting him to swell up or suddenly drop dead. But after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, they changed their minds and said he was a god.
- Acts 28:7 τοῖςτὸντῷτῆς
Nearby stood an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days.
- Acts 28:8 τὸντοῦὁτὰς
The father of Publius was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him, and after praying and placing his hands on him, he healed the man.
- Acts 28:9 οἱοἱτῇ
After this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured as well.