Tempat

Hamat

Medan:
Kota
Ayat yang menyebutnya:
23

Benteng, ibu kota salah satu kerajaan di Siria Hulu dengan nama yang sama, di tepi Sungai Orontes, di lembah Lebanon, di perbatasan utara Palestina (Bilangan 13:21; 34:8), di kaki Gunung Hermon (Yosua 13:5) ke arah Damaskus (Zakharia 9:2; Yeremia 49:23). Tempat ini disebut “Hamat yang besar” dalam Amos 6:2, dan “Hamat-Zoba” dalam 2 Tawarikh 8:3.

Hamat, sekarang Hamah, memiliki penduduk Aram, tetapi monumen Het yang ditemukan di sana menunjukkan bahwa tempat itu pernah diduduki oleh orang Het. Hamat termasuk di antara daerah taklukan Firaun Thutmose III. Rajanya, Tou atau Toi, mengadakan persekutuan dengan Daud (2 Samuel 8:10), dan pada 740 SM Azarya membentuk persekutuan dengannya untuk melawan Asyur. Akan tetapi, Hamat ditaklukkan oleh bangsa Asyur, dan kesembilan belas distriknya ditempatkan di bawah gubernur Asyur. Pada 720 SM Hamat memberontak di bawah pimpinan seorang bernama Yahu-bihdi, yang namanya berpadu dengan nama Allah Israel (Yahu), mungkin menandakan bahwa ia berdarah Yahudi. Namun, pemberontakan itu dipadamkan, dan penduduk Hamat diangkut ke Samaria (2 Raja-raja 17:24, 30), tempat mereka terus menyembah dewa mereka, Asima. Hamah terletak indah di tepi Sungai Orontes, 51 km di sebelah utara Emesa, dan 58 km di sebelah selatan reruntuhan Apamea.

Kerajaan Hamat mencakup dataran luas yang membentang di kedua sisi Sungai Orontes dari mata air dekat Ribla sampai Apamea di utara, dan dari Lebanon di barat sampai padang gurun di timur. “Pintu masuk ke Hamat” (Bilangan 34:8), yang merupakan batas utara Palestina, membentang dari barat di antara ujung utara Lebanon dan Pegunungan Nusairiyah.

Graf hubungan

Posisi Hamat dalam kisah Alkitab yang lebih luas, menghubungkan orang-orang, tempat-tempat, keluarga, dan peristiwa yang terkait dengan kehidupan mereka. Lihat bagaimana hubungan-hubungan ini saling tumpang tindih dan membentuk satu gambaran utuh, bukan daftar-daftar terpisah.

Sedang memuat graf hubungan…

Referensi Kitab Suci

23 ayat menyebutkan Hamat

Referensi Ayat
2 Samuel 8:9 When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,
2 Kings 14:28 Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, which belonged to Judah, for Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
2 Kings 17:24 And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.
2 Kings 17:30 And the men of Babylon made Succothbenoth, and the men of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,
2 Kings 18:34 Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?
2 Kings 19:13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?
2 Kings 23:33 And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold.
2 Kings 25:21 And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah was carried away out of their land.
1 Chronicles 18:9 Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
2 Chronicles 8:4 And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.
Isaiah 10:9 Is not Calno as Carchemish? is not Hamath as Arpad? is not Samaria as Damascus?
Isaiah 11:11 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.
Isaiah 36:19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?
Isaiah 37:13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?
Jeremiah 39:5 But the Chaldeans’ army pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him.
Jeremiah 49:23 Concerning Damascus. Hamath is confounded, and Arpad: for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted; there is sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.
Jeremiah 52:9 Then they took the king, and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath; where he gave judgment upon him.
Jeremiah 52:27 And the king of Babylon smote them, and put them to death in Riblah in the land of Hamath. Thus Judah was carried away captive out of his own land.
Ezekiel 47:16 Hamath, Berothah, Sibraim, which is between the border of Damascus and the border of Hamath; Hazarhatticon, which is by the coast of Hauran.
Ezekiel 47:17 And the border from the sea shall be Hazarenan, the border of Damascus, and the north northward, and the border of Hamath. And this is the north side.

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