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Tempat
Raba
“Rabat bani Amon,” kota utama orang Amon, di antara perbukitan timur, sekitar 32 km di sebelah timur Yordan, di sebelah selatan dari dua aliran sungai yang menyatu dengan Sungai Yabok. Di sinilah tempat tidur Og disimpan (Ulangan 3:11), mungkin sebagai trofi kemenangan orang Amon atas raja Basan. Setelah Daud menaklukkan semua sekutu mereka dalam sebuah perang besar, ia mengutus Yoab bersama pasukan yang kuat untuk merebut kota mereka. Selama dua tahun kota itu bertahan melawan para penyerang. Ketika pasukannya sedang terlibat dalam pengepungan berkepanjangan inilah Daud melakukan perbuatan memalukan yang mencoreng karakternya dan membayangi sisa hidupnya. Akhirnya, setelah merebut “kota kerajaan” (atau “kota air”, 2 Samuel 12:27, yaitu kota bagian bawah di tepi sungai, berbeda dengan benteng pertahanan), Yoab memanggil Daud untuk memimpin serangan terakhir (2 Samuel 11:1; 2 Samuel 12:26-31). Kota itu dijarah dan penduduknya dibunuh tanpa ampun, dan “demikianlah dilakukannya terhadap semua kota bani Amon.” Kehancuran Rabat adalah penaklukan terakhir Daud. Kerajaannya kini mencapai batas terjauhnya (2 Samuel 8:1-15; 1 Tawarikh 18:1-15). Perebutan kota ini disebutkan oleh Amos (1 Tawarikh 1:14), Yeremia (1 Tawarikh 49:2, 3), dan Yehezkiel (1 Tawarikh 21:20; 1 Tawarikh 25:5).
Graf hubungan
Posisi Raba dalam kisah Alkitab yang lebih luas, menghubungkan orang-orang, tempat-tempat, keluarga, dan peristiwa yang terkait dengan kehidupan mereka. Lihat bagaimana hubungan-hubungan ini saling tumpang tindih dan membentuk satu gambaran utuh, bukan daftar-daftar terpisah.
Referensi Kitab Suci
14 ayat menyebutkan Raba
| Referensi | Ayat |
|---|---|
| Deuteronomy 3:11 | For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of giants; behold, his bedstead was a bedstead of iron; is it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon? nine cubits was the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man. |
| Joshua 13:25 | And their coast was Jazer, and all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the children of Ammon, unto Aroer that is before Rabbah; |
| Joshua 15:60 | Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages: |
| 2 Samuel 11:1 | And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem. |
| 2 Samuel 12:26 | And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city. |
| 2 Samuel 12:27 | And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters. |
| 2 Samuel 12:29 | And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it. |
| 2 Samuel 17:27 | And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim, |
| 1 Chronicles 20:1 | And it came to pass, that after the year was expired, at the time that kings go out to battle, Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And Joab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it. |
| Jeremiah 49:2 | Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will cause an alarm of war to be heard in Rabbah of the Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be heir unto them that were his heirs, saith the LORD. |
| Jeremiah 49:3 | Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is spoiled: cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; lament, and run to and fro by the hedges; for their king shall go into captivity, and his priests and his princes together. |
| Ezekiel 21:20 | Appoint a way, that the sword may come to Rabbath of the Ammonites, and to Judah in Jerusalem the defenced. |
| Ezekiel 25:5 | And I will make Rabbah a stable for camels, and the Ammonites a couchingplace for flocks: and ye shall know that I am the LORD. |
| Amos 1:14 | But I will kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah, and it shall devour the palaces thereof, with shouting in the day of battle, with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind: |
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