ὁ
ho
ὁ, ἡ, τό,
the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article.
I. As demonstr. pron.
1. As frequently in Hom., absol., he (she, it), his (etc.): Act.17:28 (quoted from the poet Aratus).
2. Distributive, ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, the one . . . the other: 1Co.7:7, Gal.4:22; pl., Act.14:4, 17:32, Php.1:16, al.; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δέ, Mat.16:14, Jhn.7:12; οἱ μεν̀ . . . ὁδέ, Heb.7:21, 23.
3. In narration (without ὁ μὲν preceding), ὁ δέ, but he: Mat.2:14, Mrk.1:45, Luk.8:21, Jhn.9:38, al. mult.
II. As prepositive article, the, prefixed,
1. to nouns unmodified: ὁ θεός, τὸ φῶς, etc.; to abstract nouns, ἡ σοφία, etc., to pl. nouns which indicate a class, οἱ ἀλώπεκες, foxes, Mat.8:20, al.; to an individual as representing a class, ὁ ἐργάτης, Luk.10:7; with nom. = voc. in addresses, Mat.11:26, Jhn.19:3, Jas.5:1, al.; to things which pertain to one, ἡ χεῖρ, his hand, Mrk.3:1; to names of persons well known or already mentioned; usually to names of countries (originally adjectives), ἡ Ἰουδαία, etc.
2. To modified nouns: with of person(s) pron. genitive, μοῦ, σοῦ, etc.; with poss. pron., ἐμός, σός, etc.; with adj. between the art. and the noun, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος, Mat.12:35; the noun foll, by adj., both with art., ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, Jhn.10:11 (on ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, Jhn.12:9, see M, Pr., 84); before adjectival phrases, ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις, Rom.9:11.
3. To Other parts of speech used as substantives;
(a) neuter adjectives: τ. ἀγαθόν, etc.;
(b) cardinal numerals: ὁ εἶς, οἷ δύο, etc.;
(c) participles: ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ Βαπτιστής, Mat.14:2), Mrk.6:14; πᾶς ὁ, with ptcp., every one who, etc.;
(d) adverbs: τὸ πέραν, τὰ νῦν, ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος;
(e) infinitives: nom., τὸ θέλειν, Rom.7:18, al.; genitive, τοῦ, after adjectives, ἄξιον τοῦ πορεύεσθαι, 1Co.16:4; verbs, ἐλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι, Luk.1:9; and frequently in a final sense, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρειν, Mat.13:3 (on the artic. inf., see Bl., §71).
4. In the neut. to sentences, phrases or single words treated as a quotation: τὸ Ἐι δύνῃ, Mrk.9:23; τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ, Heb.12:27; τὸ ἀνέβη, Eph.4:9, al.
5. To prepositional phrases: οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας, Heb.13:24; οἱ ἐκ νόμου, Rom.4:14; neut. accusative absol., in adverbial phrases, τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily, Luk.11:3; τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, as regards the flesh, Rom.9:5.
6. To nouns in the genitive, denoting kinship, association, etc.: ὁ τοῦ, the son of (unless context indicates a different relationship), Mat.10:2, al.; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, the things that pertain to God, Mat.16:23; τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, Rom.14:19 (cf. M, Pr., 81ff.; Bl, §§46, 47).
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詞典： STEPBible Tyndale House Brief Lexicons (TBESH / TBESG) (CC BY 4.0)
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- Mark 12:39 ταῖςτοῖς
and to have the chief seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.
- Mark 12:40 οἱτὰςτῶν
They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”
- Mark 12:41 τοῦὁτὸ
As Jesus was sitting opposite the treasury, He watched the crowd putting money into it. And many rich people put in large amounts.
- Mark 12:43 τοὺςἡἡτῶντὸ
Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more than all the others into the treasury.
- Mark 12:44 τοῦτῆςτὸν
For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”
- Mark 13:1 τοῦτῶν
As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of His disciples said to Him, “Teacher, look at the magnificent stones and buildings!”
- Mark 13:2 ὁτὰς
“Do you see all these great buildings?” Jesus replied. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”
- Mark 13:3 τὸτῶντοῦ
While Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked Him privately,
- Mark 13:4 τὸ
“Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to be fulfilled?”
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Jesus began by telling them, “See to it that no one deceives you.
- Mark 13:6 τῷ
Many will come in My name, claiming, ‘I am He,’ and will deceive many.
- Mark 13:7 τὸ
When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. These things must happen, but the end is still to come.
- Mark 13:10 τὰτὸ
And the gospel must first be proclaimed to all the nations.
- Mark 13:11 τῇοἱτὸτὸ
But when they arrest you and hand you over, do not worry beforehand what to say. Instead, speak whatever you are given at that time, for it will not be you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.
- Mark 13:13 τὸὁ
You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
- Mark 13:14 τὸτῆςὁοἱτῇτὰ
So when you see the abomination of desolation standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
- Mark 13:15 ὁτοῦτῆς
Let no one on the housetop go back inside to retrieve anything from his house.
- Mark 13:16 ὁτὸντὰτὸ
And let no one in the field return for his cloak.
- Mark 13:17 ταῖςταῖςταῖς
How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers!
- Mark 13:19 αἱὁτοῦ
For those will be days of tribulation unmatched from the beginning of God’s creation until now, and never to be seen again.
- Mark 13:20 τὰςτοὺςτὰς
If the Lord had not cut short those days, nobody would be saved. But for the sake of the elect, whom He has chosen, He has cut them short.
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At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘There He is!’ do not believe it.
- Mark 13:22 τὸτοὺς
For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders that would deceive even the elect, if that were possible.
- Mark 13:24 ταῖςτὴνὉἡτὸ
But in those days, after that tribulation: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light;
- Mark 13:25 οἱτοῦαἱαἱτοῖς
the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’
- Mark 13:26 τὸντοῦ
At that time they will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds with great power and glory.
- Mark 13:27 τοὺςτοὺςτῶν
And He will send out the angels to gather His elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.
- Mark 13:28 τῆςτὴνὁτὰτὸ
Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its branches become tender and sprout leaves, you know that summer is near.
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Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have happened.
- Mark 13:31 ὁἡοἱ
Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.
- Mark 13:32 τῆςτῆςοἱὁὁ
No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.
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Be on your guard and stay alert! For you do not know when the appointed time will come.
- Mark 13:34 τὴντοῖςτὴντὸτῷ
It is like a man going on a journey who left his house, put each servant in charge of his own task, and instructed the doorkeeper to keep watch.
- Mark 13:35 ὁτῆς
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know when the master of the house will return—whether in the evening, at midnight, when the rooster crows, or in the morning.
- Mark 14:1 τὸτὰοἱοἱ
Now the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread were two days away, and the chief priests and scribes were looking for a covert way to arrest Jesus and kill Him.
- Mark 14:2 τῇτοῦ
“But not during the feast,” they said, “or there may be a riot among the people.”
- Mark 14:3 τῇτοῦτὴντῆς
While Jesus was in Bethany reclining at the table in the home of Simon the Leper, a woman came with an alabaster jar of expensive perfume, made of pure nard. She broke open the jar and poured it on Jesus’ head.
- Mark 14:4 ἡτοῦ
Some of those present, however, expressed their indignation to one another: “Why this waste of perfume?
- Mark 14:5 τὸτοῖς
It could have been sold for over three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor.” And they scolded her.
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But Jesus said, “Leave her alone; why are you bothering her? She has done a beautiful deed to Me.
- Mark 14:7 τοὺς
The poor you will always have with you, and you can help them whenever you want. But you will not always have Me.
- Mark 14:8 τὸτὸν
She has done what she could to anoint My body in advance of My burial.
- Mark 14:9 τὸτὸν
And truly I tell you, wherever the gospel is preached in all the world, what she has done will also be told in memory of her.”
- Mark 14:10 ὁτῶντοὺς
Then Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve, went to the chief priests to betray Jesus to them.
- Mark 14:11 οἱ
They were delighted to hear this, and they promised to give him money. So Judas began to look for an opportunity to betray Jesus.
- Mark 14:12 τῇτῶντὸοἱτὸ
On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed, Jesus’ disciples asked Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?”
- Mark 14:13 τῶντὴν
So He sent two of His disciples and told them, “Go into the city, and a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him,
- Mark 14:14 τῷὉτὸτὸτῶν
and whichever house he enters, say to the owner, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is My guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’
- Mark 14:16 οἱτὴντὸ
So the disciples left and went into the city, where they found everything as Jesus had described. And they prepared the Passover.
- Mark 14:17 τῶν
When evening came, Jesus arrived with the Twelve.
