ὁ

ho

希臘文 G3588 Article 19,889 次 在 6,978 節經文
ὁ the/this/who

ὁ, ἡ, τό,

the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article.

I. As demonstr. pron.

1. As frequently in Hom., absol., he (she, it), his (etc.): Act.17:28 (quoted from the poet Aratus).

2. Distributive, ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, the one . . . the other: 1Co.7:7, Gal.4:22; pl., Act.14:4, 17:32, Php.1:16, al.; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δέ, Mat.16:14, Jhn.7:12; οἱ μεν̀ . . . ὁδέ, Heb.7:21, 23.

3. In narration (without ὁ μὲν preceding), ὁ δέ, but he: Mat.2:14, Mrk.1:45, Luk.8:21, Jhn.9:38, al. mult.

II. As prepositive article, the, prefixed,

1. to nouns unmodified: ὁ θεός, τὸ φῶς, etc.; to abstract nouns, ἡ σοφία, etc., to pl. nouns which indicate a class, οἱ ἀλώπεκες, foxes, Mat.8:20, al.; to an individual as representing a class, ὁ ἐργάτης, Luk.10:7; with nom. = voc. in addresses, Mat.11:26, Jhn.19:3, Jas.5:1, al.; to things which pertain to one, ἡ χεῖρ, his hand, Mrk.3:1; to names of persons well known or already mentioned; usually to names of countries (originally adjectives), ἡ Ἰουδαία, etc.

2. To modified nouns: with of person(s) pron. genitive, μοῦ, σοῦ, etc.; with poss. pron., ἐμός, σός, etc.; with adj. between the art. and the noun, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος, Mat.12:35; the noun foll, by adj., both with art., ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, Jhn.10:11 (on ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, Jhn.12:9, see M, Pr., 84); before adjectival phrases, ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις, Rom.9:11.

3. To Other parts of speech used as substantives;

(a) neuter adjectives: τ. ἀγαθόν, etc.;

(b) cardinal numerals: ὁ εἶς, οἷ δύο, etc.;

(c) participles: ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ Βαπτιστής, Mat.14:2), Mrk.6:14; πᾶς ὁ, with ptcp., every one who, etc.;

(d) adverbs: τὸ πέραν, τὰ νῦν, ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος;

(e) infinitives: nom., τὸ θέλειν, Rom.7:18, al.; genitive, τοῦ, after adjectives, ἄξιον τοῦ πορεύεσθαι, 1Co.16:4; verbs, ἐλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι, Luk.1:9; and frequently in a final sense, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρειν, Mat.13:3 (on the artic. inf., see Bl., §71).

4. In the neut. to sentences, phrases or single words treated as a quotation: τὸ Ἐι δύνῃ, Mrk.9:23; τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ, Heb.12:27; τὸ ἀνέβη, Eph.4:9, al.

5. To prepositional phrases: οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας, Heb.13:24; οἱ ἐκ νόμου, Rom.4:14; neut. accusative absol., in adverbial phrases, τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily, Luk.11:3; τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, as regards the flesh, Rom.9:5.

6. To nouns in the genitive, denoting kinship, association, etc.: ὁ τοῦ, the son of (unless context indicates a different relationship), Mat.10:2, al.; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, the things that pertain to God, Mat.16:23; τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, Rom.14:19 (cf. M, Pr., 81ff.; Bl, §§46, 47).

(AS)

詞典: STEPBible Tyndale House Brief Lexicons (TBESH / TBESG) (CC BY 4.0)

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  1. John 1:27 ὁτὸντοῦ

    He is the One who comes after me, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.”

  2. John 1:28 τοῦὁ

    All this happened at Bethany beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing.

  3. John 1:29 Τῇτὸνὁτοῦὁτὴντοῦ

    The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!

  4. John 1:31 τῷ

    I myself did not know Him, but the reason I came baptizing with water was that He might be revealed to Israel.”

  5. John 1:32 τὸ

    Then John testified, “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove and resting on Him.

  6. John 1:33 ὁτὸὁ

    I myself did not know Him, but the One who sent me to baptize with water told me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit descend and rest is He who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.’

  7. John 1:34 ὁτοῦ

    I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God.”

  8. John 1:35 Τῇὁτῶν

    The next day John was there again with two of his disciples.

  9. John 1:36 τῷὁτοῦ

    When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!”

  10. John 1:37 οἱτῷ

    And when the two disciples heard him say this, they followed Jesus.

  11. John 1:38 ὁΟἱ

    Jesus turned and saw them following. “What do you want?” He asked. They said to Him, “Rabbi” (which means Teacher), “where are You staying?”

  12. John 1:39 τὴν

    “Come and see,” He replied. So they went and saw where He was staying, and spent that day with Him. It was about the tenth hour.

  13. John 1:40 ὁτῶντῶν

    Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, was one of the two who heard John’s testimony and followed Jesus.

  14. John 1:41 τὸντὸντὸν

    He first found his brother Simon and told him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated as Christ).

  15. John 1:42 τὸνὁὁ

    Andrew brought him to Jesus, who looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which is translated as Peter).

  16. John 1:43 Τῇτὴνὁ

    The next day Jesus decided to set out for Galilee. Finding Philip, He told him, “Follow Me.”

  17. John 1:44 ὁτῆς

    Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter.

  18. John 1:45 τὸντῷοἱτοῦτὸν

    Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”

  19. “Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Nathanael asked. “Come and see,” said Philip.

  20. John 1:47 ὁτὸν

    When Jesus saw Nathanael approaching, He said of him, “Here is a true Israelite, in whom there is no deceit.”

  21. John 1:48 τοῦτὴν

    “How do You know me?” Nathanael asked. Jesus replied, “Before Philip called you, I saw you under the fig tree.”

  22. John 1:49 ὁτοῦτοῦ

    “Rabbi,” Nathanael answered, “You are the Son of God! You are the King of Israel!”

  23. John 1:50 τῆς

    Jesus said to him, “Do you believe just because I told you I saw you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than these.”

  24. John 1:51 τὸντοὺςτοῦτὸντοῦ

    Then He declared, “Truly, truly, I tell you, you will all see heaven open and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.”

  25. John 2:1 τῇτῇτῆςἡτοῦ

    On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there,

  26. John 2:2 ὁοἱτὸν

    and Jesus and His disciples had also been invited to the wedding.

  27. John 2:3 ἡτοῦ

    When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother said to Him, “They have no more wine.”

  28. John 2:4 ὁἡ

    “Woman, why does this concern us?” Jesus replied. “My hour has not yet come.”

  29. John 2:5 ἡτοῖς

    His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.”

  30. John 2:6 τὸντῶν

    Now six stone water jars had been set there for the Jewish rites of purification. Each could hold from twenty to thirty gallons.

  31. John 2:7 ὁτὰς

    Jesus told the servants, “Fill the jars with water.” So they filled them to the brim.

  32. John 2:8 τῷΟἱ

    “Now draw some out,” He said, “and take it to the master of the banquet.” They did so,

  33. John 2:9 ὁτὸοἱοἱτὸτὸνὁ

    and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not know where it was from, but the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside

  34. John 2:10 τὸντὸντὸν

    and said, “Everyone serves the fine wine first, and then the cheap wine after the guests are drunk. But you have saved the fine wine until now!”

  35. John 2:11 τῶνὁτῆςτὴνοἱ

    Jesus performed this, the first of His signs, at Cana in Galilee. He thus revealed His glory, and His disciples believed in Him.

  36. John 2:12 ἡοἱοἱ

    After this, He went down to Capernaum with His mother and brothers and His disciples, and they stayed there a few days.

  37. John 2:13 τὸτῶνὁ

    When the Jewish Passover was near, Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

  38. John 2:14 τῷτοὺςτοὺς

    In the temple courts He found men selling cattle, sheep, and doves, and money changers seated at their tables.

  39. John 2:15 τοῦτάτοὺςτῶντὰτὰς

    So He made a whip out of cords and drove all from the temple courts, both sheep and cattle. He poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables.

  40. John 2:16 τοῖςτὰςτὸντοῦ

    To those selling doves He said, “Get these out of here! How dare you turn My Father’s house into a marketplace!”

  41. John 2:17 οἱὉτοῦ

    His disciples remembered that it is written: “Zeal for Your house will consume Me.”

  42. John 2:18 οἱ

    On account of this, the Jews demanded, “What sign can You show us to prove Your authority to do these things?”

  43. John 2:19 τὸν

    Jesus answered, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.”

  44. John 2:20 οἱὁ

    “This temple took forty-six years to build,” the Jews replied, “and You are going to raise it up in three days?”

  45. John 2:21 τοῦτοῦ

    But Jesus was speaking about the temple of His body.

  46. John 2:22 οἱτῇτῷὁ

    After He was raised from the dead, His disciples remembered that He had said this. Then they believed the Scripture and the word that Jesus had spoken.

  47. John 2:23 τοῖςτῷτῇτὸτὰ

    While He was in Jerusalem at the Passover Feast, many people saw the signs He was doing and believed in His name.

  48. John 2:24 τὸ

    But Jesus did not entrust Himself to them, for He knew them all.

  49. John 2:25 τοῦτῷ

    He did not need any testimony about man, for He knew what was in a man.

  50. John 3:1 τῶντῶν

    Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews.

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