ὁ
ho
ὁ, ἡ, τό,
the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article.
I. As demonstr. pron.
1. As frequently in Hom., absol., he (she, it), his (etc.): Act.17:28 (quoted from the poet Aratus).
2. Distributive, ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, the one . . . the other: 1Co.7:7, Gal.4:22; pl., Act.14:4, 17:32, Php.1:16, al.; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δέ, Mat.16:14, Jhn.7:12; οἱ μεν̀ . . . ὁδέ, Heb.7:21, 23.
3. In narration (without ὁ μὲν preceding), ὁ δέ, but he: Mat.2:14, Mrk.1:45, Luk.8:21, Jhn.9:38, al. mult.
II. As prepositive article, the, prefixed,
1. to nouns unmodified: ὁ θεός, τὸ φῶς, etc.; to abstract nouns, ἡ σοφία, etc., to pl. nouns which indicate a class, οἱ ἀλώπεκες, foxes, Mat.8:20, al.; to an individual as representing a class, ὁ ἐργάτης, Luk.10:7; with nom. = voc. in addresses, Mat.11:26, Jhn.19:3, Jas.5:1, al.; to things which pertain to one, ἡ χεῖρ, his hand, Mrk.3:1; to names of persons well known or already mentioned; usually to names of countries (originally adjectives), ἡ Ἰουδαία, etc.
2. To modified nouns: with of person(s) pron. genitive, μοῦ, σοῦ, etc.; with poss. pron., ἐμός, σός, etc.; with adj. between the art. and the noun, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος, Mat.12:35; the noun foll, by adj., both with art., ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, Jhn.10:11 (on ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, Jhn.12:9, see M, Pr., 84); before adjectival phrases, ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις, Rom.9:11.
3. To Other parts of speech used as substantives;
(a) neuter adjectives: τ. ἀγαθόν, etc.;
(b) cardinal numerals: ὁ εἶς, οἷ δύο, etc.;
(c) participles: ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ Βαπτιστής, Mat.14:2), Mrk.6:14; πᾶς ὁ, with ptcp., every one who, etc.;
(d) adverbs: τὸ πέραν, τὰ νῦν, ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος;
(e) infinitives: nom., τὸ θέλειν, Rom.7:18, al.; genitive, τοῦ, after adjectives, ἄξιον τοῦ πορεύεσθαι, 1Co.16:4; verbs, ἐλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι, Luk.1:9; and frequently in a final sense, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρειν, Mat.13:3 (on the artic. inf., see Bl., §71).
4. In the neut. to sentences, phrases or single words treated as a quotation: τὸ Ἐι δύνῃ, Mrk.9:23; τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ, Heb.12:27; τὸ ἀνέβη, Eph.4:9, al.
5. To prepositional phrases: οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας, Heb.13:24; οἱ ἐκ νόμου, Rom.4:14; neut. accusative absol., in adverbial phrases, τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily, Luk.11:3; τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, as regards the flesh, Rom.9:5.
6. To nouns in the genitive, denoting kinship, association, etc.: ὁ τοῦ, the son of (unless context indicates a different relationship), Mat.10:2, al.; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, the things that pertain to God, Mat.16:23; τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, Rom.14:19 (cf. M, Pr., 81ff.; Bl, §§46, 47).
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詞典: STEPBible Tyndale House Brief Lexicons (TBESH / TBESG) (CC BY 4.0)
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詞彙索引 6,978 節經文
- John 8:10 ὁἩ
Then Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are your accusers? Has no one condemned you?”
- John 8:11 Ἡὁτοῦ
“No one, Lord,” she answered. “Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Now go and sin no more.”
- John 8:12 ὁτὸτοῦὁτῇτὸτῆς
Once again, Jesus spoke to the people and said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows Me will never walk in the darkness, but will have the light of life.”
- John 8:13 οἱἡ
So the Pharisees said to Him, “You are testifying about Yourself; Your testimony is not valid.”
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Jesus replied, “Even if I testify about Myself, My testimony is valid, because I know where I came from and where I am going. But you do not know where I came from or where I am going.
- John 8:15 τὴν
You judge according to the flesh; I judge no one.
- John 8:16 ἡἡὁ
But even if I do judge, My judgment is true, because I am not alone; I am with the Father who sent Me.
- John 8:17 τῷτῷἡ
Even in your own Law it is written that the testimony of two men is valid.
- John 8:18 ὁὁ
I am One who testifies about Myself, and the Father, who sent Me, also testifies about Me.”
- John 8:19 ὁτὸντὸν
“Where is Your Father?” they asked Him. “You do not know Me or My Father,” Jesus answered. “If you knew Me, you would know My Father as well.”
- John 8:20 τὰτῷτῷἡ
He spoke these words while teaching in the temple courts, near the treasury. Yet no one seized Him, because His hour had not yet come.
- John 8:21 τῇ
Again He said to them, “I am going away, and you will look for Me, but you will die in your sin. Where I am going, you cannot come.”
- John 8:22 οἱ
So the Jews began to ask, “Will He kill Himself, since He says, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come’?”
- John 8:23 τῶντῶντοῦτοῦ
Then He told them, “You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world.
- John 8:24 ταῖςταῖς
That is why I told you that you would die in your sins. For unless you believe that I am He, you will die in your sins.”
- John 8:25 ὁΤὴν
“Who are You?” they asked. “Just what I have been telling you from the beginning,” Jesus replied.
- John 8:26 ὁτὸν
“I have much to say about you and much to judge. But the One who sent Me is truthful, and what I have heard from Him, I tell the world.”
- John 8:27 τὸν
They did not understand that He was telling them about the Father.
- John 8:28 ὁτὸντοῦὁ
So Jesus said, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing on My own, but speak exactly what the Father has taught Me.
- John 8:29 ὁτὰ
He who sent Me is with Me. He has not left Me alone, because I always do what pleases Him.”
- John 8:31 ὁτοὺςτῷτῷ
So He said to the Jews who had believed Him, “If you continue in My word, you are truly My disciples.
- John 8:32 τὴνἡ
Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”
- John 8:34 ὁὁτὴντῆς
Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin.
- John 8:35 ὁτῇτὸνὁτὸν
A slave is not a permanent member of the family, but a son belongs to it forever.
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So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.
- John 8:37 ὁὁ
I know you are Abraham’s descendants, but you are trying to kill Me because My word has no place within you.
- John 8:38 τῷτοῦ
I speak of what I have seen in the presence of the Father, and you do what you have heard from your father.”
- John 8:39 Ὁὁτοῦτὰτοῦ
“Abraham is our father,” they replied. “If you were children of Abraham,” said Jesus, “you would do the works of Abraham.
- John 8:40 τὴντοῦ
But now you are trying to kill Me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham never did such a thing.
- John 8:41 τὰτοῦτὸν
You are doing the works of your father.” “We are not illegitimate children,” they declared. “Our only Father is God Himself.”
- John 8:42 ὁὁτοῦ
Jesus said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I have come here from God. I have not come on My own, but He sent Me.
- John 8:43 τὴντὴντὸντὸν
Why do you not understand what I am saying? It is because you are unable to accept My message.
- John 8:44 τοῦτοῦτὰςτοῦτῇτὸτῶνὁ
You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out his desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies.
- John 8:45 τὴν
But because I speak the truth, you do not believe Me!
- John 8:47 ὁτοῦτὰτοῦτοῦ
Whoever belongs to God hears the words of God. The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God.”
- John 8:48 οἱ
The Jews answered Him, “Are we not right to say that You are a Samaritan and You have a demon?”
- John 8:49 τὸν
“I do not have a demon,” Jesus replied, “but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me.
- John 8:50 τὴνὁ
I do not seek My own glory. There is One who seeks it, and He is the Judge.
- John 8:51 τὸντὸν
Truly, truly, I tell you, if anyone keeps My word, he will never see death.”
- John 8:52 οἱοἱτὸντὸν
“Now we know that You have a demon!” declared the Jews. “Abraham died, and so did the prophets, yet You say that anyone who keeps Your word will never taste death.
- John 8:53 τοῦοἱ
Are You greater than our father Abraham? He died, as did the prophets. Who do You claim to be?”
- John 8:54 ἡὁὁ
Jesus answered, “If I glorify Myself, My glory means nothing. The One who glorifies Me is My Father, of whom you say ‘He is our God.’
- John 8:55 τὸν
You do not know Him, but I know Him. If I said I did not know Him, I would be a liar like you. But I do know Him, and I keep His word.
- John 8:56 ὁτὴντὴν
Your father Abraham rejoiced that he would see My day. He saw it and was glad.”
- John 8:57 οἱ
Then the Jews said to Him, “You are not yet fifty years old, and You have seen Abraham?”
- John 8:59 τοῦ
At this, they picked up stones to throw at Him. But Jesus was hidden and went out of the temple area.
- John 9:2 οἱοἱ
and His disciples asked Him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
- John 9:3 οἱτὰτοῦ
Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but this happened so that the works of God would be displayed in him.
- John 9:4 τὰτοῦ
While it is daytime, we must do the works of Him who sent Me. Night is coming, when no one can work.
- John 9:5 τῷτοῦ
While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”