ὁ
ho
ὁ, ἡ, τό,
the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article.
I. As demonstr. pron.
1. As frequently in Hom., absol., he (she, it), his (etc.): Act.17:28 (quoted from the poet Aratus).
2. Distributive, ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, the one . . . the other: 1Co.7:7, Gal.4:22; pl., Act.14:4, 17:32, Php.1:16, al.; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δέ, Mat.16:14, Jhn.7:12; οἱ μεν̀ . . . ὁδέ, Heb.7:21, 23.
3. In narration (without ὁ μὲν preceding), ὁ δέ, but he: Mat.2:14, Mrk.1:45, Luk.8:21, Jhn.9:38, al. mult.
II. As prepositive article, the, prefixed,
1. to nouns unmodified: ὁ θεός, τὸ φῶς, etc.; to abstract nouns, ἡ σοφία, etc., to pl. nouns which indicate a class, οἱ ἀλώπεκες, foxes, Mat.8:20, al.; to an individual as representing a class, ὁ ἐργάτης, Luk.10:7; with nom. = voc. in addresses, Mat.11:26, Jhn.19:3, Jas.5:1, al.; to things which pertain to one, ἡ χεῖρ, his hand, Mrk.3:1; to names of persons well known or already mentioned; usually to names of countries (originally adjectives), ἡ Ἰουδαία, etc.
2. To modified nouns: with of person(s) pron. genitive, μοῦ, σοῦ, etc.; with poss. pron., ἐμός, σός, etc.; with adj. between the art. and the noun, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος, Mat.12:35; the noun foll, by adj., both with art., ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, Jhn.10:11 (on ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, Jhn.12:9, see M, Pr., 84); before adjectival phrases, ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις, Rom.9:11.
3. To Other parts of speech used as substantives;
(a) neuter adjectives: τ. ἀγαθόν, etc.;
(b) cardinal numerals: ὁ εἶς, οἷ δύο, etc.;
(c) participles: ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ Βαπτιστής, Mat.14:2), Mrk.6:14; πᾶς ὁ, with ptcp., every one who, etc.;
(d) adverbs: τὸ πέραν, τὰ νῦν, ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος;
(e) infinitives: nom., τὸ θέλειν, Rom.7:18, al.; genitive, τοῦ, after adjectives, ἄξιον τοῦ πορεύεσθαι, 1Co.16:4; verbs, ἐλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι, Luk.1:9; and frequently in a final sense, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρειν, Mat.13:3 (on the artic. inf., see Bl., §71).
4. In the neut. to sentences, phrases or single words treated as a quotation: τὸ Ἐι δύνῃ, Mrk.9:23; τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ, Heb.12:27; τὸ ἀνέβη, Eph.4:9, al.
5. To prepositional phrases: οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας, Heb.13:24; οἱ ἐκ νόμου, Rom.4:14; neut. accusative absol., in adverbial phrases, τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily, Luk.11:3; τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, as regards the flesh, Rom.9:5.
6. To nouns in the genitive, denoting kinship, association, etc.: ὁ τοῦ, the son of (unless context indicates a different relationship), Mat.10:2, al.; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, the things that pertain to God, Mat.16:23; τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, Rom.14:19 (cf. M, Pr., 81ff.; Bl, §§46, 47).
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詞典: STEPBible Tyndale House Brief Lexicons (TBESH / TBESG) (CC BY 4.0)
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- Acts 28:10 τὰτὰς
The islanders honored us in many ways and supplied our needs when we were ready to sail.
- Acts 28:11 τῇ
After three months we set sail in an Alexandrian ship that had wintered in the island. It had the Twin Brothers as a figurehead.
- Acts 28:14 τὴν
There we found some brothers who invited us to spend the week with them. And so we came to Rome.
- Acts 28:15 οἱτὰὁτῷ
The brothers there had heard about us and traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. When Paul saw them, he was encouraged and gave thanks to God.
- Acts 28:16 τῷτῷ
When we arrived in Rome, Paul was permitted to stay by himself, with a soldier to guard him.
- Acts 28:17 τοὺςτῶντῷτοῖςτοῖςτὰςτῶν
After three days, he called together the leaders of the Jews. When they had gathered, he said to them, “Brothers, although I have done nothing against our people or the customs of our fathers, I was taken prisoner in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans.
- Acts 28:18 τὸ
They examined me and wanted to release me, because there was no basis for a death sentence against me.
- Acts 28:19 τῶντοῦ
But when the Jews objected, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar, even though I have no charge to bring against my nation.
- Acts 28:20 τὴντῆςτοῦτὴν
So for this reason I have called to see you and speak with you. It is because of the hope of Israel that I am bound with this chain.”
- Acts 28:21 Οἱτῆςτῶν
The leaders replied, “We have not received any letters about you from Judea, nor have any of the brothers from there reported or even mentioned anything bad about you.
- Acts 28:22 τῆς
But we consider your views worth hearing, because we know that people everywhere are speaking against this sect.”
- Acts 28:23 τὴντὴντοῦτοῦτοῦτῶν
So they set a day to meet with Paul, and many people came to the place he was staying. He expounded to them from morning to evening, testifying about the kingdom of God and persuading them about Jesus from the Law of Moses and the Prophets.
- Acts 28:24 οἱτοῖςοἱ
Some of them were convinced by what he said, but others refused to believe.
- Acts 28:25 τοῦτὸτὸτοῦτοὺς
They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: “The Holy Spirit was right when He spoke to your fathers through Isaiah the prophet:
- Acts 28:26 τὸν
‘Go to this people and say, “You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”
- Acts 28:27 ἡτοῦτοῖςτοὺςτοῖςτοῖςτῇ
For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’
- Acts 28:28 τοῖςτὸτοῦ
Be advised, therefore, that God’s salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, and they will listen!”
- Acts 28:30 τοὺς
Paul stayed there two full years in his own rented house, welcoming all who came to visit him.
- Acts 28:31 τὴντοῦτὰτοῦ
Boldly and freely he proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ.
- Romans 1:2 τῶν
the gospel He promised beforehand through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures,
- Romans 1:3 τοῦτοῦ
regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,
- Romans 1:4 τοῦτοῦ
and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.
- Romans 1:5 τοῖςτοῦ
Through Him and on behalf of His name, we received grace and apostleship to call all those among the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from faith.
- Romans 1:7 τοῖς
To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
- Romans 1:8 τῷἡτῷ
First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being proclaimed all over the world.
- Romans 1:9 ὁτῷτῷτοῦ
God, whom I serve with my spirit in preaching the gospel of His Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you
- Romans 1:10 τῶντῷτοῦ
in my prayers at all times, asking that now at last by God’s will I may succeed in coming to you.
- Romans 1:11 τὸ
For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,
- Romans 1:12 τῆς
that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith.
- Romans 1:13 τοῦτοῖς
I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, how often I planned to come to you (but have been prevented from visiting until now), in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles.
- Romans 1:15 τὸτοῖς
That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome.
- Romans 1:16 τὸτῷ
I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Greek.
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For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”
- Romans 1:18 τῶντὴν
The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness.
- Romans 1:19 τὸτοῦὁ
For what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.
- Romans 1:20 τὰτοῖςἥτὸ
For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse.
- Romans 1:21 τὸντοῖςἡ
For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts.
- Romans 1:23 τὴντοῦ
and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.
- Romans 1:24 ὁταῖςτῶντοῦτὰ
Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another.
- Romans 1:25 τὴντοῦτῷτῇτὸντοὺς
They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen.
- Romans 1:26 ὁαἵτὴντὴν
For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones.
- Romans 1:27 οἱτὴντῆςτῇτὴντὴντῆς
Likewise, the men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.
- Romans 1:28 τὸνὁτὰ
Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done.
- Romans 1:32 τὸτοῦοἱτὰτοῖς
Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things are worthy of death, they not only continue to do these things, but also approve of those who practice them.
- Romans 2:1 ὁτὸντὰὁ
You, therefore, have no excuse, you who pass judgment on another. For on whatever grounds you judge the other, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.
- Romans 2:2 τὸτοῦτοὺςτὰ
And we know that God’s judgment against those who do such things is based on truth.
- Romans 2:3 ὁτοὺςτὰτὸτοῦ
So when you, O man, pass judgment on others, yet do the same things, do you think you will escape God’s judgment?
- Romans 2:4 τοῦτῆςτῆςτῆςτὸτοῦ
Or do you disregard the riches of His kindness, tolerance, and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness leads you to repentance?
- Romans 2:5 τὴντοῦ
But because of your hard and unrepentant heart, you are storing up wrath against yourself for the day of wrath, when God’s righteous judgment will be revealed.
- Romans 2:6 τὰ
God “will repay each one according to his deeds.”