ὁ
ho
ὁ, ἡ, τό,
the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article.
I. As demonstr. pron.
1. As frequently in Hom., absol., he (she, it), his (etc.): Act.17:28 (quoted from the poet Aratus).
2. Distributive, ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, the one . . . the other: 1Co.7:7, Gal.4:22; pl., Act.14:4, 17:32, Php.1:16, al.; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δέ, Mat.16:14, Jhn.7:12; οἱ μεν̀ . . . ὁδέ, Heb.7:21, 23.
3. In narration (without ὁ μὲν preceding), ὁ δέ, but he: Mat.2:14, Mrk.1:45, Luk.8:21, Jhn.9:38, al. mult.
II. As prepositive article, the, prefixed,
1. to nouns unmodified: ὁ θεός, τὸ φῶς, etc.; to abstract nouns, ἡ σοφία, etc., to pl. nouns which indicate a class, οἱ ἀλώπεκες, foxes, Mat.8:20, al.; to an individual as representing a class, ὁ ἐργάτης, Luk.10:7; with nom. = voc. in addresses, Mat.11:26, Jhn.19:3, Jas.5:1, al.; to things which pertain to one, ἡ χεῖρ, his hand, Mrk.3:1; to names of persons well known or already mentioned; usually to names of countries (originally adjectives), ἡ Ἰουδαία, etc.
2. To modified nouns: with of person(s) pron. genitive, μοῦ, σοῦ, etc.; with poss. pron., ἐμός, σός, etc.; with adj. between the art. and the noun, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος, Mat.12:35; the noun foll, by adj., both with art., ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, Jhn.10:11 (on ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, Jhn.12:9, see M, Pr., 84); before adjectival phrases, ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις, Rom.9:11.
3. To Other parts of speech used as substantives;
(a) neuter adjectives: τ. ἀγαθόν, etc.;
(b) cardinal numerals: ὁ εἶς, οἷ δύο, etc.;
(c) participles: ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ Βαπτιστής, Mat.14:2), Mrk.6:14; πᾶς ὁ, with ptcp., every one who, etc.;
(d) adverbs: τὸ πέραν, τὰ νῦν, ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος;
(e) infinitives: nom., τὸ θέλειν, Rom.7:18, al.; genitive, τοῦ, after adjectives, ἄξιον τοῦ πορεύεσθαι, 1Co.16:4; verbs, ἐλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι, Luk.1:9; and frequently in a final sense, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρειν, Mat.13:3 (on the artic. inf., see Bl., §71).
4. In the neut. to sentences, phrases or single words treated as a quotation: τὸ Ἐι δύνῃ, Mrk.9:23; τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ, Heb.12:27; τὸ ἀνέβη, Eph.4:9, al.
5. To prepositional phrases: οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας, Heb.13:24; οἱ ἐκ νόμου, Rom.4:14; neut. accusative absol., in adverbial phrases, τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily, Luk.11:3; τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, as regards the flesh, Rom.9:5.
6. To nouns in the genitive, denoting kinship, association, etc.: ὁ τοῦ, the son of (unless context indicates a different relationship), Mat.10:2, al.; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, the things that pertain to God, Mat.16:23; τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, Rom.14:19 (cf. M, Pr., 81ff.; Bl, §§46, 47).
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- 1 John 3:17 τὸντοῦτὸντὰἡτοῦ
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?
- 1 John 3:18 τῇ
Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth.
- 1 John 3:19 τῆςτὴν
And by this we will know that we belong to the truth, and will assure our hearts in His presence:
- 1 John 3:20 ἡὁτῆς
Even if our hearts condemn us, God is greater than our hearts, and He knows all things.
- 1 John 3:21 ἡτὸν
Beloved, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God,
- 1 John 3:22 τὰςτὰ
and we will receive from Him whatever we ask, because we keep His commandments and do what is pleasing in His sight.
- 1 John 3:23 ἡτῷτοῦ
And this is His commandment: that we should believe in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and we should love one another just as He commanded us.
- 1 John 3:24 ὁτὰςτοῦ
Whoever keeps His commandments remains in God, and God in him. And by this we know that He remains in us: by the Spirit He has given us.
- 1 John 4:1 τὰτοῦτὸν
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God. For many false prophets have gone out into the world.
- 1 John 4:2 τὸτοῦτοῦ
By this you will know the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God,
- 1 John 4:3 τὸντοῦτὸτοῦτῷ
and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and which is already in the world at this time.
- 1 John 4:4 τοῦὁὁτῷ
You, little children, are from God and have overcome them, because greater is He who is in you than he who is in the world.
- 1 John 4:5 τοῦτοῦὁ
They are of the world. That is why they speak from the world’s perspective, and the world listens to them.
- 1 John 4:6 τοῦὁτὸντοῦτὸτῆςτὸτῆς
We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God does not listen to us. That is how we know the Spirit of truth and the spirit of deception.
- 1 John 4:7 ἡτοῦὁτοῦτὸν
Beloved, let us love one another, because love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God.
- 1 John 4:8 ὁτὸνὁ
Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love.
- 1 John 4:9 ἡτοῦτὸντὸνὁτὸν
This is how God’s love was revealed among us: God sent His one and only Son into the world, so that we might live through Him.
- 1 John 4:10 ἡτὸντὸντῶν
And love consists in this: not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son as the atoning sacrifice for our sins.
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Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another.
- 1 John 4:12 ὁἡ
No one has ever seen God; but if we love one another, God remains in us, and His love is perfected in us.
- 1 John 4:13 τοῦ
By this we know that we remain in Him, and He in us: He has given us of His Spirit.
- 1 John 4:14 ὁτὸντοῦ
And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent His Son to be the Savior of the world.
- 1 John 4:15 ὁτοῦὁτῷ
If anyone confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God.
- 1 John 4:16 τὴνὁὉὁτῇτῷὁ
And we have come to know and believe the love that God has for us. God is love; whoever abides in love abides in God, and God in him.
- 1 John 4:17 ἡτῇτῆςτῷ
In this way, love has been perfected among us, so that we may have confidence on the day of judgment; for in this world we are just like Him.
- 1 John 4:18 τῇἡτὸνὁὁτῇ
There is no fear in love, but perfect love drives out fear, because fear involves punishment. The one who fears has not been perfected in love.
- 1 John 4:20 τὸντὸνὁτὸντὸν
If anyone says, “I love God,” but hates his brother, he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen.
- 1 John 4:21 τὴνὁτὸντὸν
And we have this commandment from Him: Whoever loves God must love his brother as well.
- 1 John 5:1 ὁὁτοῦὁτὸντὸν
Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God, and everyone who loves the Father also loves those born of Him.
- 1 John 5:2 τὰτοῦτὸντὰς
By this we know that we love the children of God: when we love God and keep His commandments.
- 1 John 5:3 ἡτοῦτὰςαἱ
For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome,
- 1 John 5:4 τὸτοῦτὸνἡἡτὸνἡ
because everyone born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world: our faith.
- 1 John 5:5 ὁτὸνὁὁτοῦ
Who then overcomes the world? Only he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God.
- 1 John 5:6 ὁτῷτῷτῷτὸτὸτὸἡ
This is the One who came by water and blood, Jesus Christ—not by water alone, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit who testifies to this, because the Spirit is the truth.
- 1 John 5:7 οἱ
For there are three that testify:
- 1 John 5:8 τὸτὸτὸοἱτὸ
the Spirit, the water, and the blood—and these three are in agreement.
- 1 John 5:9 τὴντῶνἡτοῦἡτοῦτοῦ
Even if we accept human testimony, the testimony of God is greater. For this is the testimony that God has given about His Son.
- 1 John 5:10 ὁτὸντοῦτὴνὁτῷτὴνὁτοῦ
Whoever believes in the Son of God has this testimony within him; whoever does not believe God has made Him out to be a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has given about His Son.
- 1 John 5:11 ἡὁἡτῷ
And this is that testimony: God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son.
- 1 John 5:12 ὁτὸντὴνὁτὸντοῦτὴν
Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life.
- 1 John 5:13 τοῖςτὸτοῦτοῦ
I have written these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life.
- 1 John 5:14 ἡτὸ
And this is the confidence that we have before Him: If we ask anything according to His will, He hears us.
- 1 John 5:15 τὰ
And if we know that He hears us in whatever we ask, we know that we already possess what we have asked of Him.
- 1 John 5:16 τὸντοῖς
If anyone sees his brother committing a sin not leading to death, he should ask God, who will give life to those who commit this kind of sin. There is a sin that leads to death; I am not saying he should ask regarding that sin.
- 1 John 5:18 ὁτοῦὁτοῦὁ
We know that anyone born of God does not keep on sinning; the One who was born of God protects him, and the evil one cannot touch him.
- 1 John 5:19 τοῦὁτῷ
We know that we are of God, and that the whole world is under the power of the evil one.
- 1 John 5:20 ὁτοῦτὸντῷτῷὁ
And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true—in His Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.
- 1 John 5:21 τῶν
Little children, keep yourselves from idols.
- 2 John 1:1 Ὁτοῖςοἱτὴν
The elder, To the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in the truth—and not I alone, but also all who know the truth—
- 2 John 1:2 τὴντὴντὸν
because of the truth that abides in us and will be with us forever: