ὁ
ho
ὁ, ἡ, τό,
the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article.
I. As demonstr. pron.
1. As frequently in Hom., absol., he (she, it), his (etc.): Act.17:28 (quoted from the poet Aratus).
2. Distributive, ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, the one . . . the other: 1Co.7:7, Gal.4:22; pl., Act.14:4, 17:32, Php.1:16, al.; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δέ, Mat.16:14, Jhn.7:12; οἱ μεν̀ . . . ὁδέ, Heb.7:21, 23.
3. In narration (without ὁ μὲν preceding), ὁ δέ, but he: Mat.2:14, Mrk.1:45, Luk.8:21, Jhn.9:38, al. mult.
II. As prepositive article, the, prefixed,
1. to nouns unmodified: ὁ θεός, τὸ φῶς, etc.; to abstract nouns, ἡ σοφία, etc., to pl. nouns which indicate a class, οἱ ἀλώπεκες, foxes, Mat.8:20, al.; to an individual as representing a class, ὁ ἐργάτης, Luk.10:7; with nom. = voc. in addresses, Mat.11:26, Jhn.19:3, Jas.5:1, al.; to things which pertain to one, ἡ χεῖρ, his hand, Mrk.3:1; to names of persons well known or already mentioned; usually to names of countries (originally adjectives), ἡ Ἰουδαία, etc.
2. To modified nouns: with of person(s) pron. genitive, μοῦ, σοῦ, etc.; with poss. pron., ἐμός, σός, etc.; with adj. between the art. and the noun, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος, Mat.12:35; the noun foll, by adj., both with art., ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, Jhn.10:11 (on ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, Jhn.12:9, see M, Pr., 84); before adjectival phrases, ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις, Rom.9:11.
3. To Other parts of speech used as substantives;
(a) neuter adjectives: τ. ἀγαθόν, etc.;
(b) cardinal numerals: ὁ εἶς, οἷ δύο, etc.;
(c) participles: ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ Βαπτιστής, Mat.14:2), Mrk.6:14; πᾶς ὁ, with ptcp., every one who, etc.;
(d) adverbs: τὸ πέραν, τὰ νῦν, ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος;
(e) infinitives: nom., τὸ θέλειν, Rom.7:18, al.; genitive, τοῦ, after adjectives, ἄξιον τοῦ πορεύεσθαι, 1Co.16:4; verbs, ἐλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι, Luk.1:9; and frequently in a final sense, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρειν, Mat.13:3 (on the artic. inf., see Bl., §71).
4. In the neut. to sentences, phrases or single words treated as a quotation: τὸ Ἐι δύνῃ, Mrk.9:23; τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ, Heb.12:27; τὸ ἀνέβη, Eph.4:9, al.
5. To prepositional phrases: οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας, Heb.13:24; οἱ ἐκ νόμου, Rom.4:14; neut. accusative absol., in adverbial phrases, τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily, Luk.11:3; τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, as regards the flesh, Rom.9:5.
6. To nouns in the genitive, denoting kinship, association, etc.: ὁ τοῦ, the son of (unless context indicates a different relationship), Mat.10:2, al.; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, the things that pertain to God, Mat.16:23; τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, Rom.14:19 (cf. M, Pr., 81ff.; Bl, §§46, 47).
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- Luke 9:29 τῷτὸτοῦὁ
And as He was praying, the appearance of His face changed, and His clothes became radiantly white.
- Luke 9:31 τὴν
They appeared in glory and spoke about His departure, which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.
- Luke 9:32 Ὁοἱτὴντοὺςτοὺς
Meanwhile Peter and his companions were overcome by sleep, but when they awoke, they saw Jesus’ glory and the two men standing with Him.
- Luke 9:33 τῷὁτὸν
As Moses and Elijah were leaving, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters —one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” (He did not know what he was saying.)
- Luke 9:34 τῷτὴν
While Peter was speaking, a cloud appeared and enveloped them, and they were afraid as they entered the cloud.
- Luke 9:35 τῆςὁὁ
And a voice came from the cloud, saying, “This is My Son, whom I have chosen. Listen to Him!”
- Luke 9:36 τῷτὴνταῖς
After the voice had spoken, only Jesus was present with them. The disciples kept this to themselves, and in those days they did not tell anyone what they had seen.
- Luke 9:37 τῇτοῦ
The next day, when they came down from the mountain, Jesus was met by a large crowd.
- Luke 9:38 τοῦτὸν
Suddenly a man in the crowd cried out, “Teacher, I beg You to look at my son, for he is my only child.
- Luke 9:40 τῶν
I begged Your disciples to drive it out, but they were unable.”
- Luke 9:41 ὁτὸν
“O unbelieving and perverse generation!” Jesus replied. “How long must I remain with you and put up with you? Bring your son here.”
- Luke 9:42 τὸὁτῷτῷτὸντῷ
Even while the boy was approaching, the demon slammed him to the ground in a convulsion. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, healed the boy, and gave him back to his father.
- Luke 9:43 τῇτοῦτοὺς
And they were all astonished at the greatness of God. While everyone was marveling at all that Jesus was doing, He said to His disciples,
- Luke 9:44 τὰτοὺςὁτοῦ
“Let these words sink into your ears: The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men.”
- Luke 9:45 οἱτὸτοῦ
But they did not understand this statement. It was veiled from them so that they could not comprehend it, and they were afraid to ask Him about it.
- Luke 9:46 τὸ
Then an argument started among the disciples as to which of them would be the greatest.
- Luke 9:47 ὁτὸντῆς
But Jesus, knowing the thoughts of their hearts, had a little child stand beside Him.
- Luke 9:48 τὸτῷτὸνὁ
And He said to them, “Whoever welcomes this little child in My name welcomes Me, and whoever welcomes Me welcomes the One who sent Me. For whoever is the least among all of you, he is the greatest.”
- Luke 9:49 ὁτῷ
“Master,” said John, “we saw someone driving out demons in Your name, and we tried to stop him, because he does not accompany us.”
-
“Do not stop him,” Jesus replied, “for whoever is not against you is for you.”
- Luke 9:51 τῷτὰςτῆςτὸτοῦ
As the day of His ascension approached, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem.
- Luke 9:53 τὸ
But the people there refused to welcome Him, because He was heading for Jerusalem.
- Luke 9:54 οἱτοῦ
When the disciples James and John saw this, they asked, “Lord, do You want us to call down fire from heaven to consume them?”
- Luke 9:57 τῇ
As they were walking along the road, someone said to Jesus, “I will follow You wherever You go.”
- Luke 9:58 ὁΑἱτὰτοῦὁτοῦτὴν
Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay His head.”
- Luke 9:59 ὁτὸν
Then He said to another man, “Follow Me.” The man replied, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.”
- Luke 9:60 τοὺςτοὺςτὴντοῦ
But Jesus told him, “Let the dead bury their own dead. You, however, go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”
- Luke 9:61 τοῖςτὸν
Still another said, “I will follow You, Lord; but first let me bid farewell to my family.”
- Luke 9:62 ὁτὴντὰτῇτοῦ
Then Jesus declared, “No one who puts his hand to the plow and then looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.”
-
After this, the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of Him to every town and place He was about to visit.
- Luke 10:2 Ὁοἱτοῦτοῦτὸν
And He told them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into His harvest.
- Luke 10:4 τὴν
Carry no purse or bag or sandals. Do not greet anyone along the road.
- Luke 10:5 τῷ
Whatever house you enter, begin by saying, ‘Peace to this house.’
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If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; if not, it will return to you.
- Luke 10:7 τῇτὰὁτοῦ
Stay at the same house, eating and drinking whatever you are offered. For the worker is worthy of his wages. Do not move around from house to house.
- Luke 10:8 τὰ
If you enter a town and they welcome you, eat whatever is set before you.
- Luke 10:9 τοὺςἡτοῦ
Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God is near you.’
- Luke 10:10 τὰς
But if you enter a town and they do not welcome you, go into the streets and declare,
- Luke 10:11 τὸντὸντῆςτοὺςἡτοῦ
‘Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off as a testimony against you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God is near.’
- Luke 10:12 τῇτῇ
I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.
- Luke 10:13 αἱαἱ
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
- Luke 10:14 τῇ
But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you.
- Luke 10:15 τοῦ
And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades!
- Luke 10:16 Ὁὁὁτὸν
Whoever listens to you listens to Me; whoever rejects you rejects Me; and whoever rejects Me rejects the One who sent Me.”
- Luke 10:17 οἱτὰτῷ
The seventy-two returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in Your name.”
- Luke 10:18 τὸντοῦ
So He told them, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.
- Luke 10:19 τὴντοῦτὴντοῦ
Behold, I have given you authority to tread on snakes and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy. Nothing will harm you.
- Luke 10:20 τὰτὰτοῖς
Nevertheless, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
- Luke 10:21 τῇτῷτῷτοῦτῆςὁ
At that time Jesus rejoiced in the Holy Spirit and declared, “I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this was well-pleasing in Your sight.
- Luke 10:22 τοῦὁὁὁὁὁ
All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.”