ὁ
ho
ὁ, ἡ, τό,
the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article.
I. As demonstr. pron.
1. As frequently in Hom., absol., he (she, it), his (etc.): Act.17:28 (quoted from the poet Aratus).
2. Distributive, ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, the one . . . the other: 1Co.7:7, Gal.4:22; pl., Act.14:4, 17:32, Php.1:16, al.; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δέ, Mat.16:14, Jhn.7:12; οἱ μεν̀ . . . ὁδέ, Heb.7:21, 23.
3. In narration (without ὁ μὲν preceding), ὁ δέ, but he: Mat.2:14, Mrk.1:45, Luk.8:21, Jhn.9:38, al. mult.
II. As prepositive article, the, prefixed,
1. to nouns unmodified: ὁ θεός, τὸ φῶς, etc.; to abstract nouns, ἡ σοφία, etc., to pl. nouns which indicate a class, οἱ ἀλώπεκες, foxes, Mat.8:20, al.; to an individual as representing a class, ὁ ἐργάτης, Luk.10:7; with nom. = voc. in addresses, Mat.11:26, Jhn.19:3, Jas.5:1, al.; to things which pertain to one, ἡ χεῖρ, his hand, Mrk.3:1; to names of persons well known or already mentioned; usually to names of countries (originally adjectives), ἡ Ἰουδαία, etc.
2. To modified nouns: with of person(s) pron. genitive, μοῦ, σοῦ, etc.; with poss. pron., ἐμός, σός, etc.; with adj. between the art. and the noun, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος, Mat.12:35; the noun foll, by adj., both with art., ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, Jhn.10:11 (on ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, Jhn.12:9, see M, Pr., 84); before adjectival phrases, ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις, Rom.9:11.
3. To Other parts of speech used as substantives;
(a) neuter adjectives: τ. ἀγαθόν, etc.;
(b) cardinal numerals: ὁ εἶς, οἷ δύο, etc.;
(c) participles: ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ Βαπτιστής, Mat.14:2), Mrk.6:14; πᾶς ὁ, with ptcp., every one who, etc.;
(d) adverbs: τὸ πέραν, τὰ νῦν, ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος;
(e) infinitives: nom., τὸ θέλειν, Rom.7:18, al.; genitive, τοῦ, after adjectives, ἄξιον τοῦ πορεύεσθαι, 1Co.16:4; verbs, ἐλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι, Luk.1:9; and frequently in a final sense, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρειν, Mat.13:3 (on the artic. inf., see Bl., §71).
4. In the neut. to sentences, phrases or single words treated as a quotation: τὸ Ἐι δύνῃ, Mrk.9:23; τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ, Heb.12:27; τὸ ἀνέβη, Eph.4:9, al.
5. To prepositional phrases: οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας, Heb.13:24; οἱ ἐκ νόμου, Rom.4:14; neut. accusative absol., in adverbial phrases, τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily, Luk.11:3; τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, as regards the flesh, Rom.9:5.
6. To nouns in the genitive, denoting kinship, association, etc.: ὁ τοῦ, the son of (unless context indicates a different relationship), Mat.10:2, al.; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, the things that pertain to God, Mat.16:23; τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, Rom.14:19 (cf. M, Pr., 81ff.; Bl, §§46, 47).
(AS)
অভিধান: STEPBible Tyndale House Brief Lexicons (TBESH / TBESG) (CC BY 4.0)
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But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”
- Luke 22:35 Οἱ
Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you out without purse or bag or sandals, did you lack anything?” “Nothing,” they answered.
- Luke 22:36 ὁὁτὸ
“Now, however,” He told them, “the one with a purse should take it, and likewise a bag; and the one without a sword should sell his cloak and buy one.
- Luke 22:37 τὸΤότὸ
For I tell you that this Scripture must be fulfilled in Me: ‘And He was numbered with the transgressors.’ For what is written about Me is reaching its fulfillment.”
- Luke 22:38 ΟἱὉ
So they said, “Look, Lord, here are two swords.” “That is enough,” He answered.
- Luke 22:39 τὸτὸτῶνοἱ
Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed Him.
- Luke 22:40 τοῦ
When He came to the place, He told them, “Pray that you will not enter into temptation.”
- Luke 22:41 τὰ
And He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, where He knelt down and prayed,
- Luke 22:42 τὸτὸτὸ
“Father, if You are willing, take this cup from Me. Yet not My will, but Yours be done.”
- Luke 22:44 ὁτὴν
And in His anguish, He prayed more earnestly, and His sweat became like drops of blood falling to the ground.
- Luke 22:45 τῆςτοὺςτῆς
When Jesus rose from prayer and returned to the disciples, He found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow.
- Luke 22:47 ὁτῶντῷ
While He was still speaking, a crowd arrived, led by the man called Judas, one of the Twelve. He approached Jesus to kiss Him.
- Luke 22:48 τὸντοῦ
But Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”
- Luke 22:49 οἱτὸ
Those around Jesus saw what was about to happen and said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?”
- Luke 22:50 τοῦτὸντὸτὸ
And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.
- Luke 22:51 ὁτοῦ
But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And He touched the man’s ear and healed him.
- Luke 22:52 τοὺςτοῦ
Then Jesus said to the chief priests, temple officers, and elders who had come for Him, “Have you come out with swords and clubs as you would against an outlaw?
- Luke 22:53 τῷτὰςἡἡτοῦ
Every day I was with you in the temple courts, and you did not lay a hand on Me. But this hour belongs to you and to the power of darkness.”
- Luke 22:54 τὴντοῦὁ
Then they seized Jesus, led Him away, and took Him into the house of the high priest. And Peter followed at a distance.
- Luke 22:55 τῆςὁ
When those present had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them.
- Luke 22:56 τὸ
A servant girl saw him seated in the firelight and looked intently at him. “This man also was with Him,” she said.
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But Peter denied it. “Woman, I do not know Him,” he said.
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A short time later, someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not.”
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“Man, I do not know what you are talking about,” Peter replied. While he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.
- Luke 22:61 ὁτῷὁτοῦτοῦ
And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word that the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.”
- Luke 22:63 οἱοἱ
The men who were holding Jesus began to mock Him and beat Him.
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They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”
- Luke 22:66 τὸτοῦτὸ
At daybreak the council of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and scribes, met together. They led Jesus into their Sanhedrin and said,
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“If You are the Christ, tell us.” Jesus answered, “If I tell you, you will not believe.
- Luke 22:69 τοῦὁτοῦτῆςτοῦ
But from now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.”
- Luke 22:70 ὁτοῦὉ
So they all asked, “Are You then the Son of God?” He replied, “You say that I am.”
- Luke 22:71 Οἱτοῦ
“Why do we need any more testimony?” they declared. “We have heard it for ourselves from His own lips.”
- Luke 23:1 τὸτὸν
Then the whole council rose and led Jesus away to Pilate.
- Luke 23:2 τὸ
And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.”
- Luke 23:3 ὉὁτῶνὉ
So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.
- Luke 23:4 Ὁτοὺςτοὺςτῷ
Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”
- Luke 23:5 Οἱτὸντῆςτῆς
But they kept insisting, “He stirs up the people all over Judea with His teaching. He began in Galilee and has come all the way here.”
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When Pilate heard this, he asked if the man was a Galilean.
- Luke 23:7 τῆςταῖς
And learning that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who himself was in Jerusalem at that time.
- Luke 23:8 Ὁτὸντὸ
When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased. He had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had heard about Him and was hoping to see Him perform a miracle.
- Luke 23:10 οἱοἱ
Meanwhile, the chief priests and scribes stood there, vehemently accusing Him.
- Luke 23:11 ὁτοῖςτῷ
And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.
- Luke 23:12 ὅὁτῇ
That day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this time they had been enemies.
- Luke 23:13 τοὺςτοὺςτὸν
Then Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people,
- Luke 23:14 τὸντὸντῷ
and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined Him here in your presence and found Him not guilty of your charges against Him.
- Luke 23:18 τὸν
But they all cried out in unison: “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”
- Luke 23:19 τῇτῇ
(Barabbas had been imprisoned for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)
- Luke 23:20 ὁτὸν
Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate addressed them again,
- Luke 23:21 οἱ
but they kept shouting, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!”
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A third time he said to them, “What evil has this man done? I have found in Him no offense worthy of death. So after I punish Him, I will release Him.”