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Yoyakim
Dia yang ditegakkan oleh TUHAN, putra kedua dari Yosia, dan raja kedelapan belas Yehuda, yang diperintahnya selama sebelas tahun (610-599 SM). Nama aslinya adalah Elyakim (lihat entri terkait).
Setelah kematian ayahnya, adik laki-lakinya, Yoahas (=Salum, Yeremia 22:11), yang lebih berpihak kepada orang Kasdim daripada orang Mesir, diangkat menjadi raja oleh rakyat; tetapi raja Mesir, Firaun Nekho, menyerbu negeri itu dan menggulingkan Yoahas (2 Raja-raja 23:33, 34; Yeremia 22:10-12), menempatkan Elyakim di atas takhta sebagai gantinya, dan mengubah namanya menjadi Yoyakim.
Setelah itu raja Mesir tidak lagi ikut campur dalam urusan politik Yahudi, setelah dikalahkan oleh orang Kasdim di Karkemis (2 Raja-raja 24:7; Yeremia 46:2). Palestina kini diserbu dan ditaklukkan oleh Nebukadnezar. Yoyakim ditawan dan dibawa ke Babel (2 Tawarikh 36:6, 7). Pada masa inilah Daniel dan ketiga sahabatnya juga dibawa sebagai tawanan ke Babel (Daniel 1:1, 2).
Nebukadnezar memulihkan Yoyakim di atas takhtanya, tetapi memperlakukannya sebagai raja vasal. Pada tahun berikutnya, Yeremia menyuruh Barukh membacakan nubuat-nubuatnya di pelataran Bait Suci. Yoyakim, setelah mendengar hal ini, menyuruh agar nubuat-nubuat itu juga dibacakan di istana di hadapannya. Kata-kata itu tidak menyenangkannya, dan setelah mengambil gulungan itu dari tangan Barukh, ia mengoyak-ngoyaknya dan melemparkannya ke dalam api (Yeremia 36:23). Selama masa pemerintahannya yang membawa bencana, terjadi kemunduran kembali pada penyembahan berhala dan kebejatan masa lalu pada zaman Manasye.
Setelah tiga tahun tunduk kepada Babel, Yoyakim menahan upetinya dan melepaskan kuk penjajahan (2 Raja-raja 24:1), dengan harapan dapat memerdekakan diri. Nebukadnezar mengirim gerombolan orang Kasdim, orang Aram, dan orang Amon (2 Raja-raja 24:2) untuk menghukum raja vasal yang memberontak itu. Mereka dengan kejam mengganggu seluruh negeri (bdk. Yeremia 49:1-6). Raja itu mati secara mengenaskan, dan mayatnya dilemparkan ke luar tembok Yerusalem untuk meyakinkan pasukan yang mengepung bahwa ia telah mati, lalu setelah diseret, ia dikuburkan di luar gerbang Yerusalem “dengan penguburan keledai,” 599 SM (Yeremia 22:18, 19; Yeremia 36:30). Nebukadnezar menempatkan putranya, Yoyakhin, di atas takhta, karena masih ingin mempertahankan kerajaan Yehuda sebagai pembayar upeti kepadanya.
Garis waktu
Setiap peristiwa yang dikaitkan dengan Yoyakim dalam Kitab Suci, disusun sesuai urutan narasi Alkitab. Ikuti kisahnya saat terungkap, dari penyebutan pertama hingga terakhir.
Pohon keluarga
Telusuri silsilah keluarga Yoyakim dari generasi ke generasi, mulai dari leluhur dan kerabat hingga orang-orang yang terhubung dengan kehidupan mereka. Ikuti setiap cabang sejauh yang tercatat dalam Kitab Suci.
Graf hubungan
Posisi Yoyakim dalam kisah Alkitab yang lebih luas, menghubungkan orang-orang, tempat-tempat, keluarga, dan peristiwa yang terkait dengan kehidupan mereka. Lihat bagaimana hubungan-hubungan ini saling tumpang tindih dan membentuk satu gambaran utuh, bukan daftar-daftar terpisah.
Keluarga · 5
Orang tua · 2
Pasangan · 1
Anak-anak · 1
Saudara · 1
Kehidupan · 5
Peristiwa · 1
Tempat-tempat · 2
Kelompok · 2
Referensi Kitab Suci
37 ayat menyebutkan Yoyakim
| Referensi | Ayat |
|---|---|
| 2 Kings 23:34 | And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there. |
| 2 Kings 23:35 | And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaohnechoh. |
| 2 Kings 23:36 | Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. |
| 2 Kings 24:1 | In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him. |
| 2 Kings 24:5 | Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? |
| 2 Kings 24:6 | So Jehoiakim slept with his fathers: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead. |
| 2 Kings 24:19 | And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. |
| 1 Chronicles 3:15 | And the sons of Josiah were, the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum. |
| 1 Chronicles 3:16 | And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son. |
| 2 Chronicles 36:4 | And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt. |
| 2 Chronicles 36:5 | Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD his God. |
| 2 Chronicles 36:8 | Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead. |
| Jeremiah 1:3 | It came also in the days of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the end of the eleventh year of Zedekiah the son of Josiah king of Judah, unto the carrying away of Jerusalem captive in the fifth month. |
| Jeremiah 22:18 | Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah; They shall not lament for him, saying, Ah my brother! or, Ah sister! they shall not lament for him, saying, Ah lord! or, Ah his glory! |
| Jeremiah 22:24 | As I live, saith the LORD, though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were the signet upon my right hand, yet would I pluck thee thence; |
| Jeremiah 24:1 | The LORD shewed me, and, behold, two baskets of figs were set before the temple of the LORD, after that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon had carried away captive Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah, and the princes of Judah, with the carpenters and smiths, from Jerusalem, and had brought them to Babylon. |
| Jeremiah 25:1 | The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, that was the first year of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; |
| Jeremiah 26:1 | In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah came this word from the LORD, saying, |
| Jeremiah 26:21 | And when Jehoiakim the king, with all his mighty men, and all the princes, heard his words, the king sought to put him to death: but when Urijah heard it, he was afraid, and fled, and went into Egypt; |
| Jeremiah 26:22 | And Jehoiakim the king sent men into Egypt, namely, Elnathan the son of Achbor, and certain men with him into Egypt. |
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