Juízes de Israel

Before Israel had kings, there was no permanent ruler sitting on a throne. When Israel was oppressed by a neighboring people, God would raise up a judge, a military leader and deliverer, to rescue them. But the book of Judges is not a simple succession of rulers. Different judges led different regions, sometimes at the same time, as Israel repeatedly fell into oppression, cried out, and was delivered.

That overlap helps explain one of the book's biggest chronological puzzles. Add up each judge's stated years of oppression and rule, and the total runs far beyond the roughly 300 years available for this period in the Old Testament's chronology. The usual explanation is that many of these events were regional and overlapping rather than one long sequence of national rulers.

Explore the judges and their oppressors below to see where these stories fit, and where their timelines overlap. Click an oppressor to filter the page.

Linha do tempo sobreposta

050100150200250300350Othniel · regra 8–48 · Aram-Naharaim (Mesopotâmia) opressão 0–8OthnielEhud · regra 66–146 · Moab opressão 48–66EhudShamgar · regra 146ShamgarDeborah · regra 166–206 · Canaã (Hazor) opressão 146–166DeborahBarak · regra 166–206 · Canaã (Hazor) opressão 146–166BarakGideon · regra 213–253 · Midiã opressão 206–213GideonTola · regra 256–279TolaJair · regra 279–301JairJephthah · regra 319–325 · Amon opressão 301–319JephthahSamson · regra 321–341 · Filisteus opressão 301–341SamsonIbzan · regra 325–332IbzanElon · regra 332–342ElonAbdon · regra 342–350Abdon

De onde vieram as ameaças?

Aram-Naharaim (Mesopotâmia)
Moab
Canaã (Hazor)
Midiã
Amon
Filisteus
Nenhum opressor nomeado

O ciclo de libertação

O livro de Juízes não atribui o mesmo papel a todos os juízes. Seis deles recebem relatos completos sobre a rebelião, a opressão e a libertação de Israel; os demais são mencionados brevemente, com poucas informações além de seus nomes, territórios e anos de liderança.

Othniel

Aram-Naharaim (Mesopotâmia)

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Paz

Ehud

Moab

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Deborah & Barak

Canaã (Hazor)

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Gideon

Midiã

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Paz

Jephthah

Amon

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Samson

Filisteus

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1 juiz

Juiz
Ehud Benjamin · 18 sob o domínio Moab · 80 como juiz A left-handed Benjamite who hides a short sword under his clothes to reach Eglon of Moab alone, then kills him in his own chamber. The rest that follows, eighty years, is the longest of any judge (Judg 3:15-30).
1 de 13 juízes

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