Alianças da Bíblia

Todas as aliança que Deus fez no Antigo Testamento ainda estão em vigor, exceto uma. A aliança no Sinai, dada por meio de Moisés sob a condição da obediência de Israel, é a única nesta linha do tempo com uma data de encerramento: ela dá lugar, na cruz, à Nova Aliança que já havia sido antecipada. As outras cinco alianças vigoram do momento em que são estabelecidas até os dias de hoje.

Incondicional Condicional
2348 a.C. Hoje →
The Noahic Covenant

God & every living creature

Incondicional

Sinal: The rainbow

The first covenant in the Bible is also the only one made with every living creature, not just humanity — sealed by a sign that still appears after nearly every rain.

2348 a.C. – presente

The Abrahamic Covenant

God & Abraham's descendants

Incondicional

Sinal: Circumcision

Every later covenant traces back to this one: an unconditional promise of land, descendants, and blessing that Israel's later disobedience never cancels.

1921 a.C. – presente

The Mosaic Covenant

God & Israel

Condicional

Sinal: The Sabbath

The only covenant on this timeline with a closing date: given at Sinai on the condition of obedience, and superseded at the cross by the New Covenant it anticipated.

1491 a.C. – 33 d.C.

The Palestinian Covenant

God & Israel

Incondicional

A closer look at one clause of the Abrahamic promise, given as Israel finally reached the land: exactly which territory they would hold, and the terms for staying in it.

1451 a.C. – presente

The Davidic Covenant

God & David's line

Incondicional

A promise of an eternal throne, made to a shepherd-turned-king — the line the New Testament traces straight to Jesus.

1000 a.C. – presente

The New Covenant

God & Israel, sealed in Christ

Incondicional

Sinal: The Lord's Supper

The covenant every Old Testament prophet anticipated, cut not with blood on an altar but at a final meal the night before the cross.

33 d.C. – presente

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