ὁ
ho
ὁ, ἡ, τό,
the prepositive article (ἄρθρον προτακτικόν), originally a demonstr. pron. (so usually in Hom.), in general corresponding to the Eng. definite article.
I. As demonstr. pron.
1. As frequently in Hom., absol., he (she, it), his (etc.): Act.17:28 (quoted from the poet Aratus).
2. Distributive, ὁ μὲν . . . ὁ δέ, the one . . . the other: 1Co.7:7, Gal.4:22; pl., Act.14:4, 17:32, Php.1:16, al.; οἱ μὲν . . . ἄλλοι δέ, Mat.16:14, Jhn.7:12; οἱ μεν̀ . . . ὁδέ, Heb.7:21, 23.
3. In narration (without ὁ μὲν preceding), ὁ δέ, but he: Mat.2:14, Mrk.1:45, Luk.8:21, Jhn.9:38, al. mult.
II. As prepositive article, the, prefixed,
1. to nouns unmodified: ὁ θεός, τὸ φῶς, etc.; to abstract nouns, ἡ σοφία, etc., to pl. nouns which indicate a class, οἱ ἀλώπεκες, foxes, Mat.8:20, al.; to an individual as representing a class, ὁ ἐργάτης, Luk.10:7; with nom. = voc. in addresses, Mat.11:26, Jhn.19:3, Jas.5:1, al.; to things which pertain to one, ἡ χεῖρ, his hand, Mrk.3:1; to names of persons well known or already mentioned; usually to names of countries (originally adjectives), ἡ Ἰουδαία, etc.
2. To modified nouns: with of person(s) pron. genitive, μοῦ, σοῦ, etc.; with poss. pron., ἐμός, σός, etc.; with adj. between the art. and the noun, ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος, Mat.12:35; the noun foll, by adj., both with art., ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλός, Jhn.10:11 (on ὁ ὄχλος πολύς, Jhn.12:9, see M, Pr., 84); before adjectival phrases, ἡ κατ᾽ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις, Rom.9:11.
3. To Other parts of speech used as substantives;
(a) neuter adjectives: τ. ἀγαθόν, etc.;
(b) cardinal numerals: ὁ εἶς, οἷ δύο, etc.;
(c) participles: ὁ βαπτίζων (= ὁ Βαπτιστής, Mat.14:2), Mrk.6:14; πᾶς ὁ, with ptcp., every one who, etc.;
(d) adverbs: τὸ πέραν, τὰ νῦν, ὁ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος;
(e) infinitives: nom., τὸ θέλειν, Rom.7:18, al.; genitive, τοῦ, after adjectives, ἄξιον τοῦ πορεύεσθαι, 1Co.16:4; verbs, ἐλαχεν τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι, Luk.1:9; and frequently in a final sense, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρειν, Mat.13:3 (on the artic. inf., see Bl., §71).
4. In the neut. to sentences, phrases or single words treated as a quotation: τὸ Ἐι δύνῃ, Mrk.9:23; τὸ ἔτι ἅπαξ, Heb.12:27; τὸ ἀνέβη, Eph.4:9, al.
5. To prepositional phrases: οἱ ἀπὸ Ἰταλίας, Heb.13:24; οἱ ἐκ νόμου, Rom.4:14; neut. accusative absol., in adverbial phrases, τὸ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, daily, Luk.11:3; τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, as regards the flesh, Rom.9:5.
6. To nouns in the genitive, denoting kinship, association, etc.: ὁ τοῦ, the son of (unless context indicates a different relationship), Mat.10:2, al.; τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, the things that pertain to God, Mat.16:23; τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, Rom.14:19 (cf. M, Pr., 81ff.; Bl, §§46, 47).
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詞典: STEPBible Tyndale House Brief Lexicons (TBESH / TBESG) (CC BY 4.0)
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- 1 Peter 3:1 αἱτοῖςτῷτῆςτῶν
Wives, in the same way, submit yourselves to your husbands, so that even if they refuse to believe the word, they will be won over without words by the behavior of their wives
- 1 Peter 3:2 τὴν
when they see your pure and reverent demeanor.
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Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as braided hair or gold jewelry or fine clothes,
- 1 Peter 3:4 ὁτῆςτῷτοῦτοῦ
but from the inner disposition of your heart, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious in God’s sight.
- 1 Peter 3:5 αἱαἱτοῖς
For this is how the holy women of the past adorned themselves. They put their hope in God and were submissive to their husbands,
- 1 Peter 3:6 τῷ
just as Sarah obeyed Abraham and called him lord. And you are her children if you do what is right and refuse to give way to fear.
- 1 Peter 3:7 Οἱτῷτὸτὰς
Husbands, in the same way, treat your wives with consideration as a delicate vessel, and with honor as fellow heirs of the gracious gift of life, so that your prayers will not be hindered.
- 1 Peter 3:8 Τὸ
Finally, all of you, be like-minded and sympathetic, love as brothers, be tenderhearted and humble.
- 1 Peter 3:10 Ὁτὴντοῦ
For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.
- 1 Peter 3:13 ὁτοῦ
Who can harm you if you are zealous for what is good?
- 1 Peter 3:14 Τὸν
But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.”
- 1 Peter 3:15 τὸνταῖςτῷτῆς
But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect,
- 1 Peter 3:16 οἱτὴν
keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.
- 1 Peter 3:17 τὸτοῦ
For it is better, if it is God’s will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.
- 1 Peter 3:18 τῷ
For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,
- 1 Peter 3:19 τοῖς
in whom He also went and preached to the spirits in prison
- 1 Peter 3:20 ἡτοῦ
who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.
- 1 Peter 3:22 τοῦ
who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.
- 1 Peter 4:1 τὴνὁ
Therefore, since Christ suffered in His body, arm yourselves with the same resolve, because anyone who has suffered in his body is done with sin.
- 1 Peter 4:2 τὸτὸν
Consequently, he does not live out his remaining time on earth for human passions, but for the will of God.
- 1 Peter 4:3 ὁτὸτῶν
For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry.
- 1 Peter 4:4 τὴντῆς
Because of this, they consider it strange of you not to plunge with them into the same flood of reckless indiscretion, and they heap abuse on you.
- 1 Peter 4:5 τῷ
But they will have to give an account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.
- 1 Peter 4:7 τὸ
The end of all things is near. Therefore be clear-minded and sober, so that you can pray.
- 1 Peter 4:8 τὴν
Above all, love one another deeply, because love covers over a multitude of sins.
- 1 Peter 4:11 ὁὁἡτὸτοὺςτῶν
If anyone speaks, he should speak as one conveying the words of God. If anyone serves, he should serve with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power forever and ever. Amen.
- 1 Peter 4:12 τῇ
Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial that has come upon you, as though something strange were happening to you.
- 1 Peter 4:13 τοῖςτοῦτῇτῆς
But rejoice that you share in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed at the revelation of His glory.
- 1 Peter 4:14 τὸτῆςτὸτοῦ
If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests on you.
- 1 Peter 4:16 τὸντῷ
But if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but glorify God that you bear that name.
- 1 Peter 4:17 ὁτοῦτὸτοῦτοῦτὸτῶντῷτοῦ
For it is time for judgment to begin with the family of God; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who disobey the gospel of God?
- 1 Peter 4:18 ὁὁ
And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?”
- 1 Peter 4:19 οἱτὸτοῦτὰς
So then, those who suffer according to God’s will should entrust their souls to their faithful Creator and continue to do good.
- 1 Peter 5:1 τοὺςὁτῶντοῦὁτῆς
As a fellow elder, a witness of Christ’s sufferings, and a partaker of the glory to be revealed, I appeal to the elders among you:
- 1 Peter 5:2 τὸτοῦ
Be shepherds of God’s flock that is among you, watching over them not out of compulsion, but because it is God’s will; not out of greed, but out of eagerness;
- 1 Peter 5:3 τῶντοῦ
not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.
- 1 Peter 5:4 τοῦτὸντῆς
And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away.
- 1 Peter 5:5 τὴνὉ
Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
- 1 Peter 5:6 τὴντοῦ
Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you.
- 1 Peter 5:7 τὴν
Cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.
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Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.
- 1 Peter 5:9 τῇτὰτῶντῇτῷ
Resist him, standing firm in your faith and in the knowledge that your brothers throughout the world are undergoing the same kinds of suffering.
- 1 Peter 5:10 Ὁὁτὴν
And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself restore you, secure you, strengthen you, and establish you.
- 1 Peter 5:11 τὸτοὺςτῶν
To Him be the power forever and ever. Amen.
- 1 Peter 5:12 τοῦτοῦ
Through Silvanus, whom I regard as a faithful brother, I have written to you briefly, encouraging you and testifying that this is the true grace of God. Stand firm in it.
- 1 Peter 5:13 ἡὁ
The church in Babylon, chosen together with you, sends you greetings, as does my son Mark.
- 1 Peter 5:14 τοῖς
Greet one another with a kiss of love. Peace to all of you who are in Christ.
- 2 Peter 1:1 Τοῖςτοῦ
Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:
- 2 Peter 1:2 τοῦτοῦ
Grace and peace be multiplied to you through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord.
- 2 Peter 1:3 τὰτῆςτὰτῆςτοῦ
His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through the knowledge of Him who called us by His own glory and excellence.