εἰμί

eimi

Greek G1510 Verb 2,465 occurrences in 2,100 verses
εἰμί to be

εἰμί,

with various uses and significations, like the English verb to be.

I. As substantive verb.

1. Of persons and things, to be, exist: Act.17:28, Jhn.1:1, 8:58, 17:5, al; ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν (for past ptcp.), Rev.1:4, 8, 4:8, 11:17, 16:5 (see Swete, Ap., 5; M, Pr., 228); τὰ (μὴ) ὄντα, Rom.4:17, 1Co.1:28.

2. Of times, events, etc., to be, happen, take place: Mat.24:3, Mrk.14:2, 15:42, Luk.21:23, Jhn.4:6, 23, 5:10, al.

3. to be present, be in a place, have come: Mat.2:13, 15, Mrk.1:45, 5:21, 15:40, Luk.1:80, 5:29, Jhn.7:30, al.; before εἰς, Mrk.2:1; before ἐκ, (ἐξ), Mat.1:20, 21:25, Mrk.11:30, Jhn.3:31, al.

4. Impers., ἔστι, ἦν, etc.;

(a) there is (Fr. il y a), was, etc.: Mat.16:28, Luk.16:19, Jhn.3:1, 5:2, Rom.3:10, al.; with dative (of the possessor; Bl., §37, 3), Mat.16:22, Luk.1:7, Jhn.18.10, Rom.9:2, al.; ἔστιν ὅς, ὅστις (chiefly in pl), Mat.16:28, 19:2, Mrk.9:1, al.;

(b) with inf., = ἔξεστιν (which see), it is possible: Heb.9:5, 1Co.11:20, RV (but see ICC, in l.).

II. As copula uniting subject and predicate.

1. Expressing simply identity or equivalence: Mat.5:13, 14:15, Luk.1:18, 19, Jhn.1:1, 4:19, Rev.3:9, al. mult.

2. Explicative, as in parable, figure, type, etc.: Mat.13:19, 1Co.9:2, 10:4, 11:25, Gal.4:24, Rev.17:15, al.; ταῦτ᾽ ἔστιν, Mat.27:46, Mrk.7:2, Rom.7:18 al.; ὅ ἐστιν, Mrk.3:17, Col.1:24, Heb.7:2, al.; akin to this is the sacramental usage: Mat.26:26-28, Mrk.14:22, 24, Luk.22:19, 1Co.11:24 (see ICC on Mk, I Co, ll. with; DB, iii, 148 f.).

3. C. genitive: qual., etc., Mrk.5:42, Luk.3:23, 1Co.14:33, Heb.12:11, al.; part., 1Ti.1:20, 2Ti.1:15; poss., Mat.5:3, 10, Mrk.12:7, Luk.4:7; of service or partisanship, Rom.8:9, 1Co.1:12, 2Co.10:7, 2Ti.2:19.

4. C. dative (BL, §37, 3): Act.1:8, 9:15, Rom.4:12, 1Co.1:18, 2:14, Rev.21:7, al.

5. C. ptcp., as a periphrasis for the simple verb (Bl., §62, 1, 2; M, Pr., 225 ff.);

(a) with ptcp. pf. (cl.): Mat.10:30, Luk.9:32, Jhn.3:24, Act.21:35, 1Co.15:19, al;

(b) with ptcp. pr. (esp. in impf., as in Heb. and Aram.; Dalman, Words, 35 f.), Mat.7:29, Mrk.1:22, Luk.4:31, 14:1, Act.1:10, al. mult., id. for imper. (M, Pr., 180f., 182f.), with ellipsis of εἰμί, Rom.12:9, 10, Heb.13:5, al.;

(c) with ptcp. aor. (cl), Luk.23:9.

6. Seq. εἰς (cf. Heb. הָיָה לְ), a vernac. usage (M, Pr., 71): Mat.19:5, Mrk.10:8, Heb.8:10, al.

7. C. adv.: Mat.19:20, Mrk.4:26, Luk.18:11, al.

8. Ellipses;

(a) of the copula (Bl., §30, 3): Mat.8:29, 24:32, Jhn.21:22, 23, Heb.6:4, al.;

(b) of the predicate: ἐγώ εἰμί, Mat.14:27, Mrk.6:50, al.; absol. (cf. Deu.32:39; אֲנִי הוּא), Mrk.13:6, Jhn.4:26, al. (cf. ἄπ-, ἔν-, πάρ-, συμ-πάρ-, σύν-ειμι).

(AS)

Lexicon: STEPBible Tyndale House Brief Lexicons (TBESH / TBESG) (CC BY 4.0)

Translation

Translated as (BSB)

Forms

By book

Old Testament

New Testament

Concordance 2,100 verses

  1. Acts 5:39 ἐστιν

    But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop them. You may even find yourselves fighting against God.”

  2. Acts 6:2 ἐστιν

    So the Twelve summoned all the disciples and said, “It is unacceptable for us to neglect the word of God in order to wait on tables.

  3. Acts 7:2 ὄντι

    And Stephen declared: “Brothers and fathers, listen to me! The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran,

  4. Acts 7:5 ὄντος

    He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. But God promised to give possession of the land to Abraham and his descendants, even though he did not yet have a child.

  5. Acts 7:6 ἔσται

    God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years.

  6. Acts 7:9 ἦν

    Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him

  7. Acts 7:12 ὄντα

    When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit.

  8. Acts 7:20 ἦν

    At that time Moses was born, and he was beautiful in the sight of God. For three months he was nurtured in his father’s house.

  9. Acts 7:22 ἦν

    So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

  10. Acts 7:26 ἐστε

    The next day he came upon two Israelites who were fighting, and he tried to reconcile them, saying, ‘Men, you are brothers. Why are you mistreating each other?’

  11. Acts 7:33 ἐστίν

    Then the Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.

  12. Acts 7:37 ἐστιν

    This is the same Moses who told the Israelites, ‘God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers.’

  13. Acts 7:38 ἐστιν

    He was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers. And he received living words to pass on to us.

  14. Acts 7:44 ἦν

    Our fathers had the tabernacle of the Testimony with them in the wilderness. It was constructed exactly as God had directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen.

  15. Acts 8:1 ἦν

    And Saul was there, giving approval to Stephen’s death. On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria.

  16. Acts 8:9 εἶναί

    Prior to that time, a man named Simon had practiced sorcery in the city and astounded the people of Samaria. He claimed to be someone great,

  17. Acts 8:10 ἐστιν

    and all the people, from the least to the greatest, heeded his words and said, “This man is the divine power called the Great Power.”

  18. Acts 8:13 ἦν

    Even Simon himself believed and was baptized. He followed Philip closely and was astounded by the great signs and miracles he observed.

  19. Acts 8:16 ἦν

    For the Holy Spirit had not yet fallen upon any of them; they had simply been baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus.

  20. Acts 8:20 εἴη

    But Peter replied, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money!

  21. Acts 8:21 ἔστινἔστιν

    You have no part or share in our ministry, because your heart is not right before God.

  22. Acts 8:23 ὄντα

    For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness and captive to iniquity.”

  23. Acts 8:26 ἐστὶν

    Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, “Get up and go south to the desert road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.”

  24. Acts 8:27 ἦν

    So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, a court official in charge of the entire treasury of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. He had gone to Jerusalem to worship,

  25. Acts 8:28 ἦν

    and on his return was sitting in his chariot reading Isaiah the prophet.

  26. Acts 8:32 ἦν

    The eunuch was reading this passage of Scripture: “He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before the shearer is silent, so He did not open His mouth.

  27. Acts 9:2 ὄντας

    and requested letters to the synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any men or women belonging to the Way, he could bring them as prisoners to Jerusalem.

  28. Acts 9:5 εἶεἰμι

    “Who are You, Lord?” Saul asked. “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” He replied.

  29. Acts 9:9 ἦν

    For three days he was without sight, and he did not eat or drink anything.

  30. Acts 9:10 Ἦν

    In Damascus there was a disciple named Ananias. The Lord spoke to him in a vision, “Ananias!” “Here I am, Lord,” he answered.

  31. Acts 9:15 ἐστίν

    “Go!” said the Lord. “This man is My chosen instrument to carry My name before the Gentiles and their kings, and before the people of Israel.

  32. Acts 9:20 ἐστιν

    Saul promptly began to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues, declaring, “He is the Son of God.”

  33. Acts 9:21 ἐστιν

    All who heard him were astounded and asked, “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name? And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?”

  34. Acts 9:22 ἐστιν

    But Saul was empowered all the more, and he confounded the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ.

  35. Acts 9:26 ἐστὶν

    When Saul arrived in Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.

  36. Acts 9:28 ἦν

    So Saul stayed with them, moving about freely in Jerusalem and speaking boldly in the name of the Lord.

  37. Acts 9:33 ἦν

    There he found a man named Aeneas, who had been paralyzed and bedridden for eight years.

  38. Acts 9:36 ἦνἦν

    In Joppa there was a disciple named Tabitha (which is translated as Dorcas), who was always occupied with works of kindness and charity.

  39. Acts 9:38 οὔσηςἐστὶν

    Since Lydda was near Joppa, the disciples heard that Peter was there and sent two men to urge him, “Come to us without delay.”

  40. Acts 9:39 οὖσα

    So Peter got up and went with them. On his arrival, they took him to the upper room. All the widows stood around him, weeping and showing him the tunics and other clothing that Dorcas had made while she was still with them.

  41. Acts 10:4 ἐστιν

    Cornelius stared at him in fear and asked, “What is it, Lord?” The angel answered, “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have ascended as a memorial offering before God.

  42. Acts 10:6 ἐστιν

    He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.”

  43. Acts 10:17 εἴη

    While Peter was puzzling over the meaning of the vision, the men sent by Cornelius found Simon’s house and approached the gate.

  44. Acts 10:21 εἰμι

    So Peter went down to the men and said, “Here am I, the one you are looking for. Why have you come?”

  45. The following day he arrived in Caesarea, where Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends.

  46. Acts 10:26 εἰμι

    But Peter helped him up. “Stand up,” he said, “I am only a man myself.”

  47. Acts 10:28 ἐστιν

    He said to them, “You know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with a foreigner or visit him. But God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean.

  48. Acts 10:30 ἤμην

    Cornelius answered: “Four days ago I was in my house praying at this, the ninth hour. Suddenly a man in radiant clothing stood before me

  49. Acts 10:34 ἔστιν

    Then Peter began to speak: “I now truly understand that God does not show favoritism,

  50. Acts 10:35 ἐστιν

    but welcomes those from every nation who fear Him and do what is right.

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