圣经中的圣约

旧约中上帝所立的每一个圣约,除了一个以外,都仍然有效。西奈山之圣约,是上帝通过摩西,以以色列人的顺服为条件而立的,也是这条时间线上唯一一个有截止日期的约:它在十字架上被新圣约取代,而新约正是它一直以来所预示的。其余五个约,从它们被立起的那一刻起,就一直延续到今天。

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公元前2348年 今天 →
The Noahic Covenant

God & every living creature

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记号: The rainbow

The first covenant in the Bible is also the only one made with every living creature, not just humanity — sealed by a sign that still appears after nearly every rain.

公元前2348年 – 现今

The Abrahamic Covenant

God & Abraham's descendants

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记号: Circumcision

Every later covenant traces back to this one: an unconditional promise of land, descendants, and blessing that Israel's later disobedience never cancels.

公元前1921年 – 现今

The Mosaic Covenant

God & Israel

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记号: The Sabbath

The only covenant on this timeline with a closing date: given at Sinai on the condition of obedience, and superseded at the cross by the New Covenant it anticipated.

公元前1491年 – 公元33年

The Palestinian Covenant

God & Israel

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A closer look at one clause of the Abrahamic promise, given as Israel finally reached the land: exactly which territory they would hold, and the terms for staying in it.

公元前1451年 – 现今

The Davidic Covenant

God & David's line

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A promise of an eternal throne, made to a shepherd-turned-king — the line the New Testament traces straight to Jesus.

公元前1000年 – 现今

The New Covenant

God & Israel, sealed in Christ

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记号: The Lord's Supper

The covenant every Old Testament prophet anticipated, cut not with blood on an altar but at a final meal the night before the cross.

公元33年 – 现今

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