Tribes & Groups

23 tribes, nations, and peoples move through the Bible's story, from Israel's twelve tribes descended from Jacob's sons to the empires (Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Rome) that conquered, exiled, and ruled over them in turn. Alliances shift constantly; a nation that's an enemy in one book is intermarrying with Israel by the next. Knowing who's who explains a lot of what looks like chaos on a first read: why a war breaks out, why a prophet is furious at a specific neighbor, why an exile lands people in one city instead of another.

Group Named members Best known
Tribe of Judah 278 Jesus, David, Solomon
Tribe of Levi 180 Moses, Aaron, Samuel
Tribe of Joseph 52 Joseph, Joshua, Ephraim
Tribe of Benjamin 48 Benjamin, Ehud, Bela
Tribe of Asher 41 Asher, Heber, Beriah
Tribe of Issachar 16 Issachar, Tola, Puah
Tribe of Simeon 13 Simeon, Shaul, Jamin
Tribe of Reuben 9 Reuben, Dathan, Abiram
Tribe of Gad 8 Gad, Arod, Eri
Tribe of Naphtali 5 Naphtali, Guni, Jahzeel
Tribe of Zebulun 4 Zebulun, Elon, Jahleel
Tribe of Dan 2 Dan, Hushim
Apostles 12 Simon, John, Judas
Apostles (Post-Ascension) 12 Simon, John, James
Apostles (The Eleven) 11 Simon, John, James
Disciples of John
Genealogy of Jesus 143 God, Jesus, Israel
Line of Cain 9 Lamech, Enoch, Jabal
Chief Priests
Nation of Israel
Pharisees
Sadducees
Scribes

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